1. Laj: Risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan pwostat ogmante avèk laj, e pifò ka kansè nan pwostat rive sou gason ki gen plis pase 65 an.
2. Ras/Etnisite: Gason Afriken Ameriken gen yon pi gwo risk pou devlope kansè pwostat pase gason lòt ras.
3. Istwa fanmi: Gason ki gen yon istwa fanmi kansè pwostat, sitou yon papa oswa yon frè ki gen maladi a, gen plis risk.
4. Eritaj: Gen kèk mitasyon jenetik moun eritye, tankou mitasyon BRCA1 ak BRCA2, ki ka ogmante risk pou yo gen kansè nan pwostat.
5. Rejim alimantè: Yon rejim alimantè ki gen anpil vyann wouj e ki pa gen anpil fwi ak legim ka ogmante risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan pwostat.
6. Obezite: Lè yon moun twò gwo oswa twò gra, sa ka fè l gen plis chans pou l gen kansè nan pwostat, sitou kansè ki pi grav la.
7. Fimen: Fimen ka ogmante risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan pwostat, sitou kansè ki avanse oswa kansè ki ka touye moun.
8. Ekspozisyon ak pwodui chimik: Ekspozisyon ak sèten pwodui chimik, tankou pestisid ak èbisid, ka ogmante risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan pwostat.
9. Maladi moun pran nan fè sèks: Gason ki te konn pran maladi moun pran nan fè sèks, tankou gonore oswa klamidya, yo ka gen plis risk pou yo gen kansè nan pwostat.
10. Aktivite seksyèl: Gen kèk etid ki montre gason ki gen plis patnè seksyèl oswa ki fè aktivite seksyèl souvan ka gen yon risk ki ogmante yon ti kras pou yo gen kansè pwostat.
11. Vasektomi: Gason ki te fè yon vasektomi ka gen yon ti risk ki ogmante pou yo gen kansè nan pwostat.
12. Dyabèt: Gason ki gen dyabèt ka gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan pwostat, sitou nan fòm maladi a ki pi grav.
Li enpòtan pou remake ke gen youn oubyen plis nan faktè risk sa yo pa nesesèman vle di ke yon nonm ap devlope kansè pwostat, e anpil gason ki gen kansè pwostat pa gen faktè risk li te ye.
Sepandan, lè gason yo konnen faktè sa yo ki ka lakòz maladi a, sa ka ede yo pran desizyon ki byen enfòme sou fason pou yo fè tès pou yo wè si yo gen maladi a ak fason pou yo anpeche maladi a.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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