Kansè pwostat se yon maladi ki afekte sitou gason, ak risk ogmante avèk laj.
Li pi souvan dyagnostike nan gason ki gen plis pase 65 an.
Gen kèk faktè ki ka ogmante risk pou devlope kansè pwostat:
1. Laj: Risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan pwostat ogmante avèk laj, e pifò ka kansè nan pwostat rive sou gason ki gen plis pase 65 an.
2. Istwa fanmi: Gason ki gen yon istwa fanmi ki gen kansè pwostat, sitou yon papa oswa yon frè ki gen maladi a, gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè pwostat tou.
3. Ras: Gason ki se Afriken Ameriken gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè pwostat e yo gen plis chans pou yo fè dyagnostik la lè yo pi jèn e pou yo gen fòm maladi a ki pi grav.
4. Eritaj: Gen kèk mitasyon jenetik moun eritye, tankou mitasyon ki fèt nan jèn BRCA1 ak jèn BRCA2, ki ka ogmante risk pou yo vin gen kansè nan pwostat.
5. Rejim alimantè: Yon rejim alimantè ki gen anpil vyann wouj ak anpil lèt ki gen anpil grès ka ogmante risk pou yon moun gen kansè nan pwostat, tandiske yon rejim alimantè ki gen anpil fwi ak legim ka diminye risk la.
6. Obezite: Lè yon moun twò gwo oswa twò gra, sa ka fè l gen plis chans pou l gen kansè nan pwostat, e sa ka fè kansè a vin pi grav.
7. Fason moun viv: Gen kèk bagay moun fè nan fason yo viv, tankou fimen ak mank aktivite fizik, ki ka fè yo gen plis chans pou yo gen kansè nan pwostat.
Li enpòtan pou remake ke pandan ke faktè sa yo ka ogmante risk pou devlope kansè pwostat, se pa tout gason ki gen faktè risk sa yo ki pral devlope maladi a, e kèk gason ki pa gen okenn faktè risk li te ye ka toujou dyagnostike ak kansè pwostat.
Egzamen regilye ak diskite sou nenpòt enkyetid ak yon founisè swen sante ka ede detekte kansè pwostat bonè, lè li pi trete.
Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.
Advanced prostate cancer gets a new foe. Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50. 2013, 25 (7): 8.
Vera Badillo FE: Metastatic prostate cancer gets into the biomarker era. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022, 16 (10): 333.
Gerard MJ, Frank-Stromborg M: Screening for prostate cancer in asymptomatic men: clinical, legal, and ethical implications. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998, 25 (9): 1561-9.
McDowell ME, Occhipinti S, Chambers SK: The influence of family history on cognitive heuristics, risk perceptions, and prostate cancer screening behavior. Health Psychol. 2013, 32 (11): 1158-69.
Razzaghi MR, Mazloomfard MM, Malekian S, Razzaghi Z: Association of macrophage inhibitory factor -173 gene polymorphism with biological behavior of prostate cancer. Urol J. 2019, 16 (1): 32-36.
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Who gets prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is a disease that primarily affects men, with the risk increasing with age.
It is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 65.
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer themselves.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may decrease the risk.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, as well as the likelihood of the cancer being more aggressive.
7. Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
It is important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, not all men with these risk factors will develop the disease, and some men without any known risk factors may still be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Regular screening and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
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