Olee otú e si achọpụta na e nwere ọrịa cancer ara?
A na-achọpụta ọrịa cancer ara site n'iji ule na usoro dị iche iche eme ihe, bụ́ ndị pụrụ ịgụnye:
1. Nnyocha nke obi: Onye na-ahụ maka ahụ ike ga-enyocha obi maka ihe ọ bụla, mgbanwe n'otú ọ dị, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma.
2. Mammogram: A na-eji ụzarị ọkụ X eme ihe n'ọbara nke na-achọpụta ihe ndị na-adịghị mma ọbụna tupu a hụ ha.
3. Ultrasound: Nnyocha nke na-eji ebili mmiri ụda emepụta ihe oyiyi nke anụ ahụ́ ara, bụ́ nke pụrụ inye aka chọpụta ma ọkpụkpụ ọ̀ siri ike ka ọ̀ jupụtara na mmiri mmiri.
4. MRI: A na-eji magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) eme ihe site n'iji magnetik na ebili mmiri redio eme ihe iji mepụta ihe osise zuru ezu nke akwara ara.
5. Biopsy: A na-ewepụ obere ihe nlele nke akwara ara ma nyochaa ya n'okpuru microscope iji chọpụta ma è nwere mkpụrụ ndụ cancer.
6. Nnyocha ọbara: A pụrụ ime nnyocha ọbara ụfọdụ, dị ka nyocha ọbara zuru ezu ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-egosi ọrịa cancer, iji nyere aka ịchọpụta ọkwa nke ọrịa cancer ma ọ bụ iji nyochaa ọgwụgwọ.
7. Nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa: Ọ bụrụ na e nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ nke ọrịa cancer ara, a pụrụ ime nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji chọpụta ma è nwere mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa e ketara eketa nke na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa kansa ara dịkwuo elu.
8. Nyocha ọkpụkpụ, CT scan, ma ọ bụ PET scan: A pụrụ ime ule ndị a iji chọpụta ma ọrịa cancer ọ̀ agbasawo n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ.
Ozugbo a chọpụtara na e nwere ọrịa cancer ara, a pụrụ ime nnyocha ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ọkwa na ogo nke ọrịa cancer ahụ, bụ́ nke na-enyere aka iduzi mkpebi banyere otú a ga-esi gwọọ ya.
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Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.
Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.
Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.
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Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.
Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.
Nkwupụta: ọgwụgwọ
A na-enye weebụsaịtị a maka ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị ma ọ bụghị inye ndụmọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọkachamara.
E kwesịghị iji ihe ọmụma e nyere mee ihe maka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ ịgwọ nsogbu ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ọrịa, ndị na-achọ ndụmọdụ ahụike onwe ha kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta nwere ikike.
Biko rịba ama na netwọkụ akwara nke na-emepụta azịza nye ajụjụ ndị ahụ, bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi mgbe ọ na-abịa na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ chọpụtara na ọrịa akọwapụtara.
Na-achọkarị ndụmọdụ nke dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ọzọ ruru eru banyere ọnọdụ ahụike. Elegharala ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara anya ma ọ bụ na-egbu oge n'ịchọ ya n'ihi ihe ị gụrụ na weebụsaịtị a. Ọ bụrụ na i chere na ị nwere ike ịnweta mberede ahụike, kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ mberede kacha nso ozugbo. Enweghị mmekọrịta dọkịta na onye ọrịa na-emepụta site na weebụsaịtị a ma ọ bụ ojiji ya. Ma BioMedLib ma ndị ọrụ ya, ma onye ọ bụla na-enye aka na weebụsaịtị a, anaghị eme nkwupụta ọ bụla, kwupụta ma ọ bụ kwupụta, gbasara ozi enyere ebe a ma ọ bụ ojiji ya.
Nkwupụta: ikike nwebisiinka
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Mkparịta ụka
Biko zitere anyị email na ajụjụ ọ bụla / aro.
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
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