Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla pụrụ ịkpata ọrịa cancer ara, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa a dịkwuo elu.
Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a gụnyere:
1. Afọ ndụ: Ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara na-abawanye ka nwanyị na-etolite.
2. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ: Ihe ize ndụ nke inwe ọrịa cancer ara dị elu karị ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere onye ikwu dị nso (nne, nwanne nwanyị, ma ọ bụ nwa nwanyị) nke nwere ọrịa cancer ara.
3. Mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa: Mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụfọdụ, dị ka BRCA1 na BRCA2, na-eme ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
4. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịmụ nwa: Ịbịa nsọ n'oge, ịpụ n'oge, na ịghara ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa mbụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ pụrụ ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
5. Ọgwụ mgbochi hormone: Ụmụ nwanyị na-aṅụ ọgwụ mgbochi hormone n'ihi ịpụ n'afọ nwere ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
6. Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya: Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na-eme ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
7. Ibu oké ibu: Ibu oké ibu ma ọ bụ ibu oké ibu na-eme ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
8. Ịghara ịna-emega ahụ́: Ibi ndụ na-adịghị mma pụrụ ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
9. Mmetụta nke ụzarị ọkụ: Mmetụta nke ụzarị ọkụ dị elu, karịsịa n'oge nwata, pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa cancer ara dịkwuo elu.
10. Ịdị arọ nke obi: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị obi ha dị arọ nwere ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer obi.
11. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịhụ nsọ: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị malitere ịhụ nsọ n'oge ma ọ bụ ndị kwụsịrị ịhụ nsọ n'oge nwere ihe ize ndụ dịtụ elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
12. Ịzụ nwa n'afọ: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-enyetụbeghị nwa n'afọ nwere ihe ize ndụ dịtụ elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
13. Nchịkwa ọmụmụ: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi afọ eme ihe nwere ihe ize ndụ dịtụ elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer ara.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na inwe otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ihe ndị a na-akpata ihe ize ndụ apụtaghị na nwanyị ga-arịa ọrịa cancer ara, ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-arịa ọrịa cancer ara enweghị ihe ndị na-akpata ihe ize ndụ a maara.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụghị ịgbanwe ihe ụfọdụ na-akpata ihe ize ndụ, dị ka afọ ndụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ, ebe a pụrụ ịgbanwe ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ụzọ ndụ, iji belata ihe ize ndụ ahụ.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
Nkwupụta: ọgwụgwọ
A na-enye weebụsaịtị a maka ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị ma ọ bụghị inye ndụmọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọkachamara.
E kwesịghị iji ihe ọmụma e nyere mee ihe maka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ ịgwọ nsogbu ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ọrịa, ndị na-achọ ndụmọdụ ahụike onwe ha kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta nwere ikike.
Biko rịba ama na netwọkụ akwara nke na-emepụta azịza nye ajụjụ ndị ahụ, bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi mgbe ọ na-abịa na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ chọpụtara na ọrịa akọwapụtara.
Na-achọkarị ndụmọdụ nke dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ọzọ ruru eru banyere ọnọdụ ahụike. Elegharala ndụmọdụ ahụike ọkachamara anya ma ọ bụ na-egbu oge n'ịchọ ya n'ihi ihe ị gụrụ na weebụsaịtị a. Ọ bụrụ na i chere na ị nwere ike ịnweta mberede ahụike, kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ mberede kacha nso ozugbo. Enweghị mmekọrịta dọkịta na onye ọrịa na-emepụta site na weebụsaịtị a ma ọ bụ ojiji ya. Ma BioMedLib ma ndị ọrụ ya, ma onye ọ bụla na-enye aka na weebụsaịtị a, anaghị eme nkwupụta ọ bụla, kwupụta ma ọ bụ kwupụta, gbasara ozi enyere ebe a ma ọ bụ ojiji ya.
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Ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere n'ezi okwukwe na ọdịnaya ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla enyere na njikọ nke weebụsaịtị anyị ma ọ bụ ọrụ na-emebi ikike nwebisiinka gị, gị (ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya gị) nwere ike iziga anyị ọkwa na-arịọ ka ewepụ ọdịnaya ma ọ bụ ihe, ma ọ bụ gbochie ịnweta ya.
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DMCA na-achọ ka ọkwa gị banyere mmebi iwu nwebisiinka na-ekwu na ọ gụnyere ozi ndị a: (1) nkọwa nke ọrụ nwebisiinka nke bụ isiokwu nke mmebi iwu a na-ekwu; (2) nkọwa nke ihe a na-ekwu na ọ na-emebi iwu na ozi zuru ezu iji mee ka anyị chọta ọdịnaya ahụ; (3) ozi kọntaktị maka gị, gụnyere adreesị gị, nọmba ekwentị na adreesị email; (4) nkwupụta site n'aka gị na ị nwere ezi okwukwe na ọdịnaya n'ụzọ a na-eme mkpesa na ọ bụghị ikike site n'aka onye nwe ikike, ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ya, ma ọ bụ site na ọrụ iwu ọ bụla;
(5) nkwupụta site n'aka gị, nke ị bịanyere aka na ya n'okpuru ntaramahụhụ nke ịgba akaebe ụgha, na ozi dị na ọkwa ahụ ziri ezi na na ị nwere ikike iji mezuo ikike nwebisiinka nke a na-ekwu na emebi;
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Ọ bụrụ na i tinyeghị ozi niile dị n'elu, ọ nwere ike ime ka a na-egbu oge n'ịhazi mkpesa gị.
Mkparịta ụka
Biko zitere anyị email na ajụjụ ọ bụla / aro.
What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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