Gịnị bụ ihe ndị na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ịrịa ọrịa cancer?
1. Afọ ndụ: Ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa kansa afọ iri na ụma na-abawanye ka mmadụ na-etolite, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arịa ọrịa cancer afọ iri na ụma bụ ndị karịrị afọ iri ise.
2. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke polyps ma ọ bụ ọrịa cancer colon: Ọ bụrụ na ị na- arịa polyps colon ma ọ bụ ọrịa cancer colon n" oge gara aga , o yikarịrị ka ị ga- arịa ya ọzọ .
3. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa kansa afọ n'ezinụlọ: Inwe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa cancer afọ n'ezinụlọ na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa ahụ dịkwuo elu.
4. Ọrịa mbufụt nke eriri afọ: Ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ala ala dị ka ọrịa ulcerative colitis na ọrịa Crohn na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ dịkwuo elu.
5. Ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa: Ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụfọdụ, dị ka Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa kansa afọ dịkwuo elu.
6. Nri: A na-ejikọta nri nwere ọtụtụ anụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na nke e ji ihe ndị e ji emepụta ya mee, na-enwechaghị mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, na ọka, na ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.
7. Ibu oké ibu: Ibu oké ibu ma ọ bụ ibu oké ibu na-eme ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer.
8. Ịghara ịna-emega ahụ́: A na-ejikọta ibi ndụ na-adịghị emega ahụ́ na ịbawanye ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.
9. Ịṅụ sịga: Ịṅụ sịga na-eme ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ, nakwa ụdị ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ.
10. Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya: E jikọtawo ịṅụbiga mmanya na-aba n'anya ókè na ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.
11. Ọrịa shuga Ụdị nke Abụọ: Ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga Ụdị nke Abụọ na-enwekarị ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.
12. Mmekọrịta agbụrụ: Ndị Africa America nwere ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ karịa ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ.
13. Ọgwụgwọ ụzarị ọkụ: Ọgwụgwọ ụzarị ọkụ e mere n'oge gara aga maka ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ dị n'afọ ma ọ bụ n'úkwù nwere ike ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa cancer nke ikpere aka dịkwuo elu.
14. Ọrịa ndị e ketara eketa: Ọrịa ụfọdụ e ketara eketa, dị ka ọrịa Lynch na ọrịa adenomatous polyposis, na-eme ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer.
15. Ihe mgbochi, perforation, na T4-level invasion: A chọpụtawo ihe ndị a dị ka ihe ndị na-akpata ihe ize ndụ dị iche iche maka ọrịa cancer colon.
16. Ihe ize ndụ ndị a pụrụ ịchịkwa: A pụrụ ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ ụfọdụ, dị ka nri na ụzọ ndụ, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.
17. Ịna-emega ahụ mgbe nile na iri nri dị mma: Ịna-emega ahụ mgbe nile na iri nri jupụtara ná mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, na ọka dum pụrụ inye aka belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.
18. Nnyocha: Nnyocha a na-eme mgbe nile maka ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ, dị ka colonoscopy, pụrụ inye aka ịchọpụta na igbochi ọrịa ahụ.
19. Ihe ize ndụ ndị anyị na-apụghị ịchịkwa: A pụghị ịgbanwe ihe ize ndụ ụfọdụ, dị ka afọ ndụ, agbụrụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ, ma ịmara ha pụrụ inye aka n'ịchọpụta na ịgwọ ha n'oge.
Nyocha: Nyocha a na-eme mgbe nile maka ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ, dị ka colonoscopy, pụrụ inye aka ịchọpụta ma gbochie ọrịa ahụ.
22. Ịchọpụta ọrịa cancer n'oge: Ịchọpụta ọrịa cancer n'oge site n'inyocha ya pụrụ ime ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-adị ndụ dịkwuo mma.
23. Ihe ndị na- akpata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa metachronous neoplasms na- aga n" ihu: Ọrịa cancer colon distal, synchronous high- risk adenomas, na ọbara mgbali elu pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa metachronous neoplasms na- aga n" ihu mụbaa n" oge a na- eleba anya mgbe a chụpụchara ọrịa cancer colon .
Nhọrọ nyocha: E nwere nhọrọ nyocha dị iche iche maka ọrịa cancer colon, gụnyere nyocha ọbara na-adịghị ahụ anya, sigmoidoscopy, na colonoscopy mebere.
Ihe ndị na-akpata ihe ize ndụ maka anastomosis leakage: Ịṅụ sịga na ogologo oge ọrụ bụ ihe ndị na-akpata ihe ize ndụ maka anastomosis leakage n'akụkụ aka nri nke colon mgbe laparoscopic right colectomy.
Nsonaazụ oncological: Enweghị ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama na nlọghachi mpaghara, ndụ n'ozuzu, ma ọ bụ ndụ cancer-kpọmkwem n'etiti ndị ọrịa na na-enweghị anastomosis leakage mgbe laparoscopic ziri ezi colectomy.
27. Ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa cancer nke colon n'ime ụmụ nwanyị postmenopausal: Afọ, okirikiri úkwù, iji ọgwụgwọ hormone, afọ ndị a na-ese anwụrụ, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọkwa hematocrit dị ala, ike ọgwụgwụ, ọrịa shuga, obere iji ọgwụ na-ehi ụra, na cholecystectomy bụ ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa cancer nke colon n'ime ụmụ nwanyị postmenopausal.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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