What is pathophysiology of Colon cancer?

Gee ntị na peeji a

Gịnị bụ pathophysiology nke ọrịa cancer colon?

Pathophysiology nke ọrịa cancer colon na-ezo aka na usoro na usoro ndị na-eduga na mmepe na ọganihu nke ọrịa cancer colon.

Ọrịa cancer nke afọ, nke a makwaara dị ka ọrịa cancer nke afọ, bụ ụdị ọrịa cancer nke na- amalite na afọ ma ọ bụ rectum, nke bụ akụkụ nke eriri afọ buru ibu.

Ọ na- amalitekarị dị ka ihe a na- akpọ polyp, nke pụrụ ịghọ ọrịa cancer ka oge na- aga.

Pathophysiology nke ọrịa cancer colon na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, mbufụt, na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ime na DNA nke mkpụrụ ndụ afọ, na-eduga n'uto na nkewa nke mkpụrụ ndụ n'enweghị nchịkwa.

Mgbanwe ndị a pụrụ ịbụ nke a ketara eketa ma ọ bụ nke a nwetara, ha pụkwara imetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche ndị na-ekere òkè n'uto, nkewa, na nrụzi nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ọrịa ọgbụgba nke na-arịa eriri afọ, bụ́ nke ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa ọgbụgba nke eriri afọ pụrụ ịkpata, pụkwara ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ.

Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala pụrụ ịkpata ntọhapụ nke ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ na-eto ma na-ekewa, bụ́ nke pụrụ iduga n'inwe ọrịa cancer.

Ihe ndị na-eme gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka nri a na-eri, otú e si ebi ndụ, na otú e si eji ọgwụ ụfọdụ eme ihe, pụkwara ime ka e nwee ọrịa cancer afọ.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a na-ejikọta nri e ji anụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na nke e ji ihe ndị e ji emepụta mee na-abawanye ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer afọ.

Ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ibu oké ibu, ịṅụ sịga, na ịghara imega ahụ́, pụkwara ime ka ihe ize ndụ ahụ dịkwuo elu.

Ozugbo ọrịa cancer nke afọ buru ibu bilitere, ọ pụrụ ịga n'ihu n'ọtụtụ ọkwa, site n'ọrịa cancer nke dị n'oge na-ejedebe n'afọ buru ibu ruo n'ọkwa ndị ka elu ebe ọrịa cancer agbasawo n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ.

Mkpụrụ ndụ kansa pụrụ ịwakpo akwara na akụkụ ahụ ndị dị nso, ọ pụkwara ịgbasa site n'usoro lymphatic ma ọ bụ ọbara gaa n'ebe ndị dị anya, dị ka imeju ma ọ bụ akpa ume.

Ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa cancer colon na-agụnyekarị ịwa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ kemotherapy, na ọgwụgwọ ụzarị ọkụ, na-adabere n'ọkwa na ebe ọrịa cancer dị.

Nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ n'oge bụ isi ihe na-eme ka nsonaazụ dịkwuo mma, ebe ọ bụ na a na-agwọkarị ọrịa kansa afọ ma ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta ya n'oge.

Nnyocha a na-eme mgbe nile, dị ka colonoscopy, pụrụ inye aka ịchọpụta ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ n'oge mbụ ya, mgbe a pụrụ ịgwọ ya nke ọma.

Ihe ndị e dere na ya

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Vidal-Vanaclocha F: The liver prometastatic reaction of cancer patients: implications for microenvironment-dependent colon cancer gene regulation. Cancer Microenviron. 2011, 4 (2): 163-80.

Yagi T, Kubota E, Koyama H, Tanaka T, Kataoka H, Imaeda K, Joh T: Glucagon promotes colon cancer cell growth via regulating AMPK and MAPK pathways. Oncotarget. 2018, 9 (12): 10650-10664.

Chen JK, Yaffe MB: Atlas Drugged. Cell. 2019, 177 (4): 803-805.

Sharma SH, Thulasingam S, Nagarajan S: Terpenoids as anti-colon cancer agents - A comprehensive review on its mechanistic perspectives. Eur J Pharmacol. 2017, 795 (): 169-178.

Keshk WA, Zineldeen DH, Wasfy RE, El-Khadrawy OH: Fatty acid synthase/oxidized low-density lipoprotein as metabolic oncogenes linking obesity to colon cancer via NF-kappa B in Egyptians. Med Oncol. 2014, 31 (10): 192.

Dongfeng D, An C, Shujia P, Jikai Y, Tao Y, Rui D, Kai T, Yafeng C, Jianguo L, Xilin D: Explanation of colon cancer pathophysiology through analyzing the disrupted homeostasis of bile acids. Afr Health Sci. 2014, 14 (4): 925-8.

Tammali R, Ramana KV, Srivastava SK: Aldose reductase regulates TNF-alpha-induced PGE2 production in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2007, 252 (2): 299-306.

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What is pathophysiology of colon cancer?

The pathophysiology of colon cancer refers to the underlying mechanisms and processes that lead to the development and progression of colon cancer.

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine.

It typically starts as a growth called a polyp, which can develop into cancer over time.

The pathophysiology of colon cancer involves several factors, including genetic mutations, inflammation, and environmental factors.

Genetic mutations can occur in the DNA of colon cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division.

These mutations can be inherited or acquired, and they can affect various genes involved in cell growth, division, and repair.

Inflammation in the colon, which can be caused by conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, can also increase the risk of colon cancer.

Chronic inflammation can lead to the release of chemicals that promote cell growth and division, potentially leading to the development of cancer.

Environmental factors, such as diet, lifestyle, and exposure to certain chemicals, can also contribute to the development of colon cancer.

A diet high in red and processed meats, for example, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

Other factors, such as obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity, can also increase the risk.

Once colon cancer develops, it can progress through several stages, from early-stage cancer that is confined to the colon to more advanced stages where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

The cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and organs, and may also spread through the lymphatic system or bloodstream to distant sites, such as the liver or lungs.

Treatment for colon cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.

Early detection and treatment are key to improving outcomes, as colon cancer is often curable when caught in its early stages.

Regular screening, such as colonoscopy, can help detect colon cancer at its earliest stages, when it is most treatable.

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