Urticaria, nke a na-akpọkarị akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, bụ ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-eme ka akpịrị na-akpọ nkụ, na-eme ka akpịrị na-akpọ nkụ.
A pụrụ ikewa ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa urticaria n'ụdị abụọ: ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi:
1. Ọrịa allergy: Ịdị n'okpuru ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa allergy dị ka nri, ọgwụ, ahụhụ, ma ọ bụ latex pụrụ ịkpata mmeghachi omume allergy nke na-eduga n'ọrịa urticaria.
2. Ọrịa: Ọrịa ụfọdụ, dị ka ọrịa nje, pụrụ ịkpata urticaria.
3. Ihe Ndị Na-akpata Ọrịa: Ọkụ, oyi, ìhè anyanwụ, ma ọ bụ mmiri pụrụ ịkpata ọrịa urticaria.
4. Ọgwụ: Ọgwụ ụfọdụ, dị ka ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi mbufụt ndị na-abụghị steroid (NSAIDs), ọgwụ nje, na aspirin, pụrụ ịkpata urticaria.
5. Nri: Nri ụfọdụ, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi, shellfish, na àkwá, pụrụ ịkpata urticaria n'ebe ụfọdụ mmadụ nọ.
7. Ọrịa autoimmune: Ọnọdụ ndị dị ka lupus na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa urticaria bawanye.
8. Ọrịa ndị na-akpata ọrịa: Ọrịa ụfọdụ, dị ka ọrịa thyroid, pụrụ ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa urticaria.
Ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa:
1. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ nke ọrịa urticaria ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọrịa allergy pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa urticaria bawanye.
2. Ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa: Ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụfọdụ pụrụ ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa urticaria.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na a maghị kpọmkwem ihe na-akpata urticaria, ọtụtụ ihe pụkwara ịkpata ya.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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