E nwere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ ịkpata ọrịa shuga, ihe na-akpata ya na-adaberekwa n'ụdị ọrịa shuga e nwere.
Ndị a bụ isi ihe ndị na-akpata ụdị ọrịa shuga atọ a na-ahụkarị:
1. Ụdị ọrịa shuga nke mbụ: Ụdị ọrịa shuga a na-esite n'ihe na-eme n'ahụ́ mmadụ bụ́ nke na-eme ka ahụ́ mmadụ ghara ịlụso ọrịa insulin ọgụ n'amaghị ama ma bibie mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-emepụta insulin n'ime pancreas.
A ghọtaghị kpọmkwem ihe na-akpata mmeghachi omume autoimmune a n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ma a kwenyere na ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na gburugburu ebe obibi.
2. Ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ: Ụdị ọrịa shuga a na-abụkarị n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na otú mmadụ si ebi ndụ.
Ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ịrịa ọrịa shuga nke ụdị nke abụọ, ma otú mmadụ si ebi ndụ, dị ka ibu ibu ma ọ bụ ibu oké ibu, ịghara ịna-emega ahụ́, na iri nri na-adịghị mma, pụkwara ime ka mmadụ nwee ọrịa a.
N'ọrịa shuga nke ụdị nke abụọ, ahụ na-eguzogide mmetụta nke insulin, pancreas pụkwara ịmịpụta insulin zuru ezu iji merie iguzogide a.
3. Ọrịa shuga nke ime: Ụdị ọrịa shuga a na-eme n'oge ime ime ma bụrụ nke mgbanwe hormone na-akpata bụ́ nke pụrụ ime ka ahụ́ ghara inwe ike ịnabata insulin nke ọma.
Ndị inyom buru oké ibu, ndị nwere ọrịa shuga n'ezinụlọ ha, ma ọ bụ ndị karịrị afọ 25 nwere ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu nke ịrịa ọrịa shuga n'oge ime.
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, ihe na-akpata ọrịa shuga pụrụ ịbụ ngwakọta nke ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ụzọ ndụ, na homonụ, ihe kpatara ya na-adabere n'ụdị ọrịa shuga.
Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.
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Mkparịta ụka
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What causes diabetes?
There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.
Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.
In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.
Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.
In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
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