Ania dagiti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti kanser ti suso?
Adda sumagmamano a pakaigapuan ti kanser ti suso, a dadduma kadagitoy ti mabalin a baliwan ket ti dadduma saan.
Adtoy ti sumagmamano kadagiti kadawyan a pakaigapuan ti panagsakit:
1. Edad: Umad-adu ti agsakit iti kanser ti suso bayat nga agmataengan ti maysa, a kaaduan a kaso ti mapasamak kadagiti babbai nga agtawen iti nasurok a 50.
2. Pakasaritaan ti pamilia: No adda asideg a kabagiam, kas iti ina, kabsat a babai, wenno anakmo a babai, nga addaan iti kanser ti suso, dakdakkel ti posibilidadna nga agsakitka.
3. Genetic mutations: Dadduma a natawid a gene mutation, kas iti BRCA1 ken BRCA2, ti mangpakaro iti posibilidad a maaddaan iti kanser ti suso.
4. Reproduktibo a pakasaritaan: Mabalin a dakdakkel ti posibilidad a nasapa a mangrugi ti panagkadawyan, naladaw a menopause, ken di maaddaan iti anak wenno maaddaan iti umuna nga anak kalpasan ti edad a 30.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Ti napaut a panangusar iti nagtipon nga estrogen ken progesterone a hormone therapy kalpasan ti menopause mabalin a mangpaadu iti peggad.
6. Panaginum iti arak: Ti panaginum iti arak paaduenna ti peggad ti kanser ti suso.
7. Panagpalukmeg: Ti sobra a kinalukmeg wenno panagpalukmeg ti mangpakaro iti peggad, nangruna kalpasan ti menopause.
8. Pisikal nga aktibidad: Ti kinakurang ti pisikal nga aktibidad mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad.
9. Pannakaisarang iti radiasion: Ti pannakaisarang iti adu a radiasion, nangruna bayat ti kinaubing, mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad.
10. Napuskol a suso: Dagiti babbai a napuskol ti susoda ket dakdakkel ti posibilidadna nga agsakit iti kanser ti suso.
11. Panagkadawyan: Dagiti babbai a nasapa a nagkadawyan (sakbay ti edad a 12) wenno naladaw a nagmenopause (kalpasan ti edad a 55) ket ad-adda a maaddaan iti kasta.
12. Panangpasuso: Dagiti babbai a di pulos nagpasuso ket dakdakkel ti posibilidadna nga agsakit iti kanser ti suso.
Napateg a laglagipen a ti kaadda ti maysa wenno ad-adu a pakaigapuan ti panagsakit dina kaipapanan a sigurado a maaddaan ti maysa a tao iti kanser ti suso, ken ti kinaawan iti aniaman a pakaigapuan ti panagsakit dina garantisaran a saan a maaddaan ti maysa a tao iti kanser ti suso.
Nupay kasta, ti panangtarus kadagitoy a pakaigapuan ti panagsakit ket makatulong kadagiti tattao a mangaramid kadagiti umiso a desision maipapan iti salun-atda ken mabalin a mangkissay iti peggad.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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