How is Heart attack diagnosed?

['Ndai laika man hpe madat u']

Myit machyi ai hpe gara hku chye lu ai kun?

Machyi makaw byin ai lam hpe ana labau, hkum hkrang jep ai lam hte ana jep ai lam ni hpe yu nna chye lu ai.

Myit machyi ai lam hpe chye lu hkra, lawu na lam ni hpe galaw ra ai:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Ndai lam gaw, myit masin a lam hpe sawk yu nna, myit n pyaw ai lam nga yang, dai hpe chye lu ai.

2. Sai jep ai lam: Sai jep ai lam gaw, masin nra hten ai shaloi sai hta shang wa ai, kaga hkrihkraw hte hpraw nsam ni hpe chye lu ai.

Myit machyi ai hpe chye lu na matu, sai jep ai lam hta, troponin hte creatine kinase (CK-MB) hpe madung dat nna jep ai re.

3. Echocardiogram: Ndai lam gaw nsen hte galaw nna, masin salum hpe sumla hte madun ai.

4. Myit masin sai lam (coronary angiography): Ndai lam hta myit masin sai lam hta namman bang nna, sai lam hta hkum pat ai lam (sh) gyeng ai lam nga ai hpe mu lu hkra, X-ray sumla ni hpe dem ya ai.

5. Myit masin CT (sh) MRI: Ndai zawn sumla ni hpe yu ai shaloi, myit masin hte sai lam ni hpe atsawm mu lu nna, dai gaw machyi ai lam ni hpe chye lu hkra karum ya ai.

6. Myit n-gun chyam dinglik ai lam: Myit n-gun chyam dinglik ai lam hta myit masin gara hku hkamsha ai hpe yu na matu, chyam dinglik ai lam hta, lagaw lam hkawm ai sumri (sh) cycle hte ginsup ai lam lawm ai.

Dai gaw, myit masin bungli hta n kaja ai lam nga ai hpe chye lu ai.

7. Myit masin hpe catheter hte shang bang ai lam: Ndai lam hta, sai lam langai hpe lata shing nrai lagaw hta bang nna, dai hpe salum de du hkra lam madun ya ai.

Dai hpang, sai lam hta hkum pat ai lam nga ai hpe mu lu hkra, sai lam hta namman bang ya ai.

Dai zawn sawk sagawn ai lam ni hte machyi ai wa a kumla ni hte shi a hkamja lam hpe yu yang, masin machyi ai lam hpe chye lu nna kaja htum tsi lajang ya lu na re.

['Laika dum ni']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

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['Ga san ni a mahtai hpe shapraw ya ai neural net gaw, ga shadawn, masha langai ngai hta ana langai ngai mu lu ai lam ni hpe madun ai shaloi, n hkrak ai.']

['Ndai website hta mu lu ai lam ni a majaw, tsi sarawun ni a hpaji jaw ga hpe galoi mung n madat ai sha, hpang hkrat ai lam n galaw u. Tsi hte seng nna, ra kadawn nga ai lam nga yang, 911 hpe shaga u. Ndai website hte dai hpe lang ai lam gaw, tsi sarawun hte machyi masha lapran hku hkau lam n nga ai. BioMedLib hte shi a bungli galaw masha ni, ndai website hta shang lawm ai ni kadai mung, ndai kaw lawm ai shiga hte seng nna, tsun mayu ai lam (sh) tsun ai hku nna, hpa ga sadi jaw ai lam n nga ai.']

['Hti na ahkang n nga ai: copyright']

['1998 ning Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) gaw Internet kaw mara da ai lam ni gaw US copyright law npu na madu a ahkaw ahkang hpe tawt lai ai ngu kam ai copyright madu ni hpe ahkaw ahkang jaw da ai.']

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['(5) N teng n man ai sakse hkam ai lam hte seng nna, nang masat da ai hte maren, shana ai lam hta lawm ai shiga ni gaw teng man ai hte, nang tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright hpe hkan sa na ahkang nga ai lam.']

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['Lahta na lam ni hpe n ka bang ai rai yang, nang shagun ai laika hpe hpang hkrat ai hte n mai htang ai.']

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How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

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