Urticaria ngu ai gaw hkum hkrang shara shagu hta byin chye ai, hpyi hta byin chye ai ana rai nga ai.
Dai gaw ana htang maja ai lam, ana kap ai lam, shing nrai kaga ana ni a majaw byin chye ai.
Dai majaw, ana hpe tsi lajang ai lam gaw, ana a sawng ai lam hte hpa majaw byin ai hpe madung tawn nna galaw ra ai.
Ndai lam ni gaw, hkamja lam hte seng nna, hkam la mai ai lam ni re:
1. Antihistamines: Ndai tsi ni gaw, ana byin ai shaloi hkum hkrang kaw nna pru wa ai histamine ngu ai tsi hpe pat kau ya ai majaw, hpyi kahtet ai hte hkum bum ai lam hpe shayawm ya ai.
Dai majaw, tsi n lu ai wa hpe tsi jaw yang, n mai byin ai.
Grau sawng ai shaloi, tsi sarawun gaw grau ja ai antihistamine tsi ni jaw ra na re.
2. Corticosteroid: Antihistamines tsi gaw nmai ai nga yang, prednisone zawn re ai corticosteroid tsi hpe jaw nna, hkum hkrang a machyi makaw hpe shayawm ya lu ai.
Ndai tsi ni hpe n-gup hku sha yang, lawan ai hku mai shamai ya ai.
3. Hkamja lam hpe shayawm ya ai tsi ni: Kaga tsi ni hte n mai tsi ai rai yang, ana ninghkap ai lam hpe shayawm ya na matu, cyclosporine (sh) methotrexate zawn re ai tsi ni hpe jaw ra ai.
4. Omalizumab: Ndai tsi gaw, ana htang ai lam hta lawm ai immunoglobulin E (IgE) ngu ai protein hpe hkap shingla nna pat kau ya ai, lu tsi ai monoclonal antibody re.
Dai hpe kaga tsi ni hte nmai tsi ai ana ni hta lang ai.
5. Hkam sha lam hpe koi gam u: Hkam sha lam hpe byin shangun ai lam ni hpe chye na nna koi gam ai gaw, ana byin ai hpe koi lu ai.
Dai zawn byin shangun ai lam ni gaw, lu sha nkau mi, tsi ni, shingtai kawa ai, jan shingna, kahtet ai hte katsi ai shara ni re.
6. Hkyeng ai lam: Hkyeng ai lam byin ai shara hta, htu ai hte pu ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai.
7. Hka kap ai: Hka kap ai hpe shaprai kau nna, machyi ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai.
Hkum shan hta kap ai shara hpe tsing ai sumpan hte kayawp nna, hkraw ai sumpan hte bai magap da ai.
8. Htoi htoi ai lam (Phototherapy): Htoi htoi ai lam (ultraviolet light) gaw, ana makawp maga lam hpe shayawm ya nna, ana n kap ai shaloi, hkum hkrang hta ana n kap ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai.
Dai majaw, ana hpe atsawm n chye ginhka lu na matu hte tsi lajang na matu, tsi sarawun kaw sa nna tsi sarawun sara langai ngai hpe san yu ra ai.
Dai majaw, hpa majaw byin ai hpe chye lu nna, gara tsi hpe grau kaja ai ngu ai hpe tsun dan lu ai.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['N hkap la ai lam: tsi mawan']
['Ndai website gaw hpaji jaw ai hte chye na matu sha galaw da ai.']
['Ndai laika buk hta lawm ai lam ni hpe hkamja lam hte seng nna, ana jep ai (sh) tsi ai lam hta n mai jai lang ai.']
['Ga san ni a mahtai hpe shapraw ya ai neural net gaw, ga shadawn, masha langai ngai hta ana langai ngai mu lu ai lam ni hpe madun ai shaloi, n hkrak ai.']
['Ndai website hta mu lu ai lam ni a majaw, tsi sarawun ni a hpaji jaw ga hpe galoi mung n madat ai sha, hpang hkrat ai lam n galaw u. Tsi hte seng nna, ra kadawn nga ai lam nga yang, 911 hpe shaga u. Ndai website hte dai hpe lang ai lam gaw, tsi sarawun hte machyi masha lapran hku hkau lam n nga ai. BioMedLib hte shi a bungli galaw masha ni, ndai website hta shang lawm ai ni kadai mung, ndai kaw lawm ai shiga hte seng nna, tsun mayu ai lam (sh) tsun ai hku nna, hpa ga sadi jaw ai lam n nga ai.']
['Hti na ahkang n nga ai: copyright']
['1998 ning Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) gaw Internet kaw mara da ai lam ni gaw US copyright law npu na madu a ahkaw ahkang hpe tawt lai ai ngu kam ai copyright madu ni hpe ahkaw ahkang jaw da ai.']
['Anhte a website hte seng nna, (sh) anhte a magam bungli ni hte seng nna, mara shagun da ai lam ni gaw, na a copyright hpe tawt lai ai ngu nna nang kam ai nga yang, dai lam ni hpe dawm kau na matu (sh) dai ni hpe n mai lu hkra pat kau na matu, nang (sh) na a kasa gaw anhte hpe shana mai ai.']
['Dai shiga ni hpe laika hte ka nna email hte shagun ra ai (email address hpe "Contact" daw kaw mu lu na re).']
['Dai DMCA gaw, na a copyright tawt lai ai lam hpe shana ai hta lawu na lam ni lawm ra ai: (1) tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright lu ai bungli a lam; (2) tawt lai ai ngu ai lam hte seng ai lam hte dai hpe mu tam lu na matu anhte hpe karum ya ai lam; (3) na a matut mahkai lam, na a shara, phone number hte email hte seng ai lam ni; (4) nang mara shagun ai lam gaw copyright madu, shi a agent (sh) tara upadi hte n seng ai ngu ai hpe nang kam ai lam.']
['(5) N teng n man ai sakse hkam ai lam hte seng nna, nang masat da ai hte maren, shana ai lam hta lawm ai shiga ni gaw teng man ai hte, nang tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright hpe hkan sa na ahkang nga ai lam.']
['hte (6) copyright madu a mying hte galaw na ahkang lu ai wa a hkum hkrang (sh) electronic signature.']
['Lahta na lam ni hpe n ka bang ai rai yang, nang shagun ai laika hpe hpang hkrat ai hte n mai htang ai.']
['Matut Mahkai U']
['Gara hku mung san mayu yang email hte shana ya rit.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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['Hkrang']
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