Urticaria byin wa hkra hpa lam ni gaw shoihpa jaw ai kun?
Urticaria ngu ai gaw, hpyi hta byin ai ana rai nna, hpyi hta kahtet ai hte, ningma pru ai lam rai nga ai.
Urticaria byin wa hkra galaw ya ai lam ni hpe grupyin hte seng ai lam (environmental) hte amyu ru sai lam (genetic) ngu nna hpan lahkawng hku garan da lu ai.
Shingra grupyin hte seng ai shoihpa lam ni:
1. Hkum shan hta ana byin ai lam: Lusha, tsi mawan, shing nrai, shingtai hte seng ai ana ni byin wa yang, shingtai ana byin wa chye ai.
2. Ana kap ai lam: Virus ana zawn re ai ana kap ai lam nkau gaw, shingna byin shangun ai.
3. Hkum hkrang lam: Hkum hkrang hta kahtet ai, katsi ai, jan shingni, hka ni hkrum ai majaw, shingna byin chye ai.
4. Tsi mawan: Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics hte aspirin zawn re ai tsi mawan ni gaw, shingma ana byin shangun ai.
5. Lusha: Kaja ai namlap, shan hte nga ni zawn re ai lusha nkau mi gaw masha nkau mi hta shingma ana byin shangun chye ai.
7. Tinang hkum tinang makawp maga ya ai lam hte seng ai ana ni: Lupus hte rheumatoid arthritis zawn re ai ana ni gaw, shingma ana byin wa hkra grau galaw ya lu ai.
8. Machyi makaw byin ai lam: Hkum shan hta kap ai ana ni gaw, shingna ana zawn re ai ana ni byin wa chye ai.
Hkum shan a majaw byin chye ai lam ni:
1. Nta masha ni hta ana byin ai lam: Nta masha ni hta ana byin ai lam nga yang, ana byin chye ai lam grau law wa ai.
2. Hkum hkrang hta byin chye ai lam: Hkum hkrang hta byin chye ai lam nkau gaw, shingma ana byin chye ai hpe grau jat shangun ai.
Urticaria byin wa ai lam hpe atsawm n chye lu ai majaw, dai hpe byin shangun ai lam law law nga ai hpe dum ra ai.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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