Hkum shan a cancer byin wa hkra hpa lam ni gaw shoihpa nga ai kun?
N-gu hkri ana byin wa na matu shoihpa law law nga ai. Dai hta na nkau mi hpe galai shai lu ai, nkau mi hpe n mai galai shai ai.
Ndai lam ni gaw, grau nna byin chye ai lam ni re:
Asak: Asak kaba wa ai hte maren, chyu hkala ana byin chye ai lam grau grau law wa nna, asak 50 jan ai num ni hta grau law wa ai.
2. Nta masha ni hta byin wa ai lam: Kanu, kana, shayi sha zawn re ai ni hta, chyu machyi ai lam nga yang, grau byin chye ai.
3. Genetic mutation: BRCA1 hte BRCA2 zawn re ai, masha kaw na sali wunli byin wa ai gene ni hta byin wa ai galai shai ai lam ni gaw, chyu machyi ai lam grau byin wa hkra galaw ya ai.
4. Ma hkum n kap ai lam: Shawng nnan lang na shata mu ai lam (menarche) hpe nau n du shi ai, num n pru ai hpang hkrat wa ai, ma n lu ai (sh) asak 30 jan ai hpang kasha lu ai ni gaw, ma hkum n kap ai lam grau byin chye ai.
5. Hormone galai ya ai tsi: Num hking n du ai hpang, estrogen hte progesterone hormone hpe aten galu lang ai gaw, dai ana byin wa na matu grau shoihpa nga ai.
6. Tsa chyaru lu ai lam: Tsa chyaru lu ai gaw, chyu nra a ana byin chye ai lam grau jat wa ai.
7. Hkum shan grai kaba ai: Hkum shan grai kaba ai gaw, lawu tsang na mabyin ni byin wa hkra grau galaw ya ai.
8. Hkum hkrang bungli galaw ai: Hkum hkrang bungli n galaw ai gaw, ana byin chye ai lam grau jat wa ai.
9. Radiation (nbung shapoi ai lam): Radiation (nbung shapoi ai lam) hpe grai law hkra hkam sha ai gaw, ma kaji prat hta grau nna byin chye ai.
10. Lagaw lahpa ni hta kap ai ana: Lagaw lahpa ni kap ai num ni gaw, lagaw lahpa cancer byin chye ai.
11. Shata n mu ai lam: Asak 12 ning n du shi yang (shata n mu ai) hpang hkrat ai (shata 55 ning du ai hpang) hpang hkrat ai (shata n mu ai) rai yang, grau sawng chye ai.
12. Ma chyu jaw ai: Ma chyu n jaw ai num ni gaw, chyu cancer byin chye ai.
Dai majaw, ma hkum langai ngai hta, n-gun yawm ai lam langai (sh) law nga yang, ma hkum hta ma hkum a ana n byin wa na ngu tsun mayu ai n re.
Raitim, ndai shoihpa lam ni hpe chye na ai gaw, masha langai hpra a hkamja lam hte seng nna, chye da ai hku dawdan lu hkra karum ya lu nna, shoihpa lam hpe yawm mat hkra galaw ya lu ai.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['N hkap la ai lam: tsi mawan']
['Ndai website gaw hpaji jaw ai hte chye na matu sha galaw da ai.']
['Ndai laika buk hta lawm ai lam ni hpe hkamja lam hte seng nna, ana jep ai (sh) tsi ai lam hta n mai jai lang ai.']
['Ga san ni a mahtai hpe shapraw ya ai neural net gaw, ga shadawn, masha langai ngai hta ana langai ngai mu lu ai lam ni hpe madun ai shaloi, n hkrak ai.']
['Ndai website hta mu lu ai lam ni a majaw, tsi sarawun ni a hpaji jaw ga hpe galoi mung n madat ai sha, hpang hkrat ai lam n galaw u. Tsi hte seng nna, ra kadawn nga ai lam nga yang, 911 hpe shaga u. Ndai website hte dai hpe lang ai lam gaw, tsi sarawun hte machyi masha lapran hku hkau lam n nga ai. BioMedLib hte shi a bungli galaw masha ni, ndai website hta shang lawm ai ni kadai mung, ndai kaw lawm ai shiga hte seng nna, tsun mayu ai lam (sh) tsun ai hku nna, hpa ga sadi jaw ai lam n nga ai.']
['Hti na ahkang n nga ai: copyright']
['1998 ning Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) gaw Internet kaw mara da ai lam ni gaw US copyright law npu na madu a ahkaw ahkang hpe tawt lai ai ngu kam ai copyright madu ni hpe ahkaw ahkang jaw da ai.']
['Anhte a website hte seng nna, (sh) anhte a magam bungli ni hte seng nna, mara shagun da ai lam ni gaw, na a copyright hpe tawt lai ai ngu nna nang kam ai nga yang, dai lam ni hpe dawm kau na matu (sh) dai ni hpe n mai lu hkra pat kau na matu, nang (sh) na a kasa gaw anhte hpe shana mai ai.']
['Dai shiga ni hpe laika hte ka nna email hte shagun ra ai (email address hpe "Contact" daw kaw mu lu na re).']
['Dai DMCA gaw, na a copyright tawt lai ai lam hpe shana ai hta lawu na lam ni lawm ra ai: (1) tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright lu ai bungli a lam; (2) tawt lai ai ngu ai lam hte seng ai lam hte dai hpe mu tam lu na matu anhte hpe karum ya ai lam; (3) na a matut mahkai lam, na a shara, phone number hte email hte seng ai lam ni; (4) nang mara shagun ai lam gaw copyright madu, shi a agent (sh) tara upadi hte n seng ai ngu ai hpe nang kam ai lam.']
['(5) N teng n man ai sakse hkam ai lam hte seng nna, nang masat da ai hte maren, shana ai lam hta lawm ai shiga ni gaw teng man ai hte, nang tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright hpe hkan sa na ahkang nga ai lam.']
['hte (6) copyright madu a mying hte galaw na ahkang lu ai wa a hkum hkrang (sh) electronic signature.']
['Lahta na lam ni hpe n ka bang ai rai yang, nang shagun ai laika hpe hpang hkrat ai hte n mai htang ai.']
['Matut Mahkai U']
['Gara hku mung san mayu yang email hte shana ya rit.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Hkrang']
['BioMedLib gaw ga san hte mahtai yan hpe shapraw na matu computer (machine-learning algorithms) ni hpe lang ai.']
['Anhte gaw PubMed/Medline kaw na tsi hpaji hte seng ai laika buk wan 35 hte hpang ai. RefinedWeb kaw na mung re.']
