What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

['Ndai laika man hpe madat u']

Lawu shan a ana byin chye ai lam ni gaw hpa ni rai kun?

1. Asak: Asak kaba wa ai hte maren, lawu lahta ma hkum hta cancer byin chye ai lam grau grau law wa nna, asak 65 ning jan ai la ni hta grau law wa ai.

2. Amyu bawsang/Amyu bawsang lam: African American la ni hta kaga amyu bawsang ni hta grau nna prostate cancer byin chye ai.

3. Dinghku hta byin wa ai lam: La ni hta, lawu shan hta byin ai ana byin wa ai lam nga ai.

4. Hkum shan hta kap ai ana: BRCA1 hte BRCA2 zawn re ai, masha hta kap ai amyu lakung lama ma hta byin ai galai shai ai lam ni gaw, lawu lahpa sin machyi wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.

5. Lusha: Asak kaji ai ni sha ai shan, namsi namsaw hte namlap ni nau n sha yang, lawu lahta na sai lam hta ana byin chye ai.

6. Hkum shan grai kaba ai: Hkum shan grai kaba ai gaw, lawu lahpa nra hta byin chye ai cancer ana byin wa hkra grau galaw ya ai.

7. Ka-ni nang ai lam: Ka-ni nang ai gaw, lawu lahta na sai lam hta byin chye ai cancer ana hpe grau sawng shangun ai.

8. Hkamja lam hte seng ai tsi ni: Shinggyim masha ni hpe sat ai tsi ni hte tsingdu hpe sat ai tsi ni zawn re ai, kaga tsi ni hte hkrum ai shaloi, lawu lahpa sin machyi wa chye ai.

9. Nse nsa hte kap ai ana ni: La ni hta, num hking hte kap ai ana (gonorrhea, chlamydia) ni byin wa ai shaloi, lawu lahta na shan hta ana byin chye ai.

10. Hkum shan kanawn mazum ai lam: Masha law law hte kanawn mazum ai (sh) law law lang kanawn mazum ai la ni hta, lawu lahta sin machyi ai lam loi mi grau byin chye ai ngu sawk sagawn ai lam nkau mi tsun ai.

11. Num hking (vasectomy): Num hking galaw ngut sai lasha ni hta, lawu lahta shan hta byin chye ai cancer ana loi mi grau byin chye ai.

12. Machyi ana: Machyi ana lu ai lasha ni hta, lawu lahta na ana byin chye ai.

Ndai lam ni hta na langai (sh) langai hta jan ai hpe mu lu yang, la langai hta prostate cancer byin wa na ngu tsun mayu ai n re.

Raitim, ndai shoihpa lam ni hpe chye da ai gaw, lasha ni hpe ana jep ai hte makawp maga ai lam hta hpaji rawng ai hku dawdan lu hkra karum ya lu ai.

['Laika dum ni']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

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['Ndai website gaw hpaji jaw ai hte chye na matu sha galaw da ai.']

['Ndai laika buk hta lawm ai lam ni hpe hkamja lam hte seng nna, ana jep ai (sh) tsi ai lam hta n mai jai lang ai.']

['Ga san ni a mahtai hpe shapraw ya ai neural net gaw, ga shadawn, masha langai ngai hta ana langai ngai mu lu ai lam ni hpe madun ai shaloi, n hkrak ai.']

['Ndai website hta mu lu ai lam ni a majaw, tsi sarawun ni a hpaji jaw ga hpe galoi mung n madat ai sha, hpang hkrat ai lam n galaw u. Tsi hte seng nna, ra kadawn nga ai lam nga yang, 911 hpe shaga u. Ndai website hte dai hpe lang ai lam gaw, tsi sarawun hte machyi masha lapran hku hkau lam n nga ai. BioMedLib hte shi a bungli galaw masha ni, ndai website hta shang lawm ai ni kadai mung, ndai kaw lawm ai shiga hte seng nna, tsun mayu ai lam (sh) tsun ai hku nna, hpa ga sadi jaw ai lam n nga ai.']

['Hti na ahkang n nga ai: copyright']

['1998 ning Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) gaw Internet kaw mara da ai lam ni gaw US copyright law npu na madu a ahkaw ahkang hpe tawt lai ai ngu kam ai copyright madu ni hpe ahkaw ahkang jaw da ai.']

['Anhte a website hte seng nna, (sh) anhte a magam bungli ni hte seng nna, mara shagun da ai lam ni gaw, na a copyright hpe tawt lai ai ngu nna nang kam ai nga yang, dai lam ni hpe dawm kau na matu (sh) dai ni hpe n mai lu hkra pat kau na matu, nang (sh) na a kasa gaw anhte hpe shana mai ai.']

['Dai shiga ni hpe laika hte ka nna email hte shagun ra ai (email address hpe "Contact" daw kaw mu lu na re).']

['Dai DMCA gaw, na a copyright tawt lai ai lam hpe shana ai hta lawu na lam ni lawm ra ai: (1) tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright lu ai bungli a lam; (2) tawt lai ai ngu ai lam hte seng ai lam hte dai hpe mu tam lu na matu anhte hpe karum ya ai lam; (3) na a matut mahkai lam, na a shara, phone number hte email hte seng ai lam ni; (4) nang mara shagun ai lam gaw copyright madu, shi a agent (sh) tara upadi hte n seng ai ngu ai hpe nang kam ai lam.']

['(5) N teng n man ai sakse hkam ai lam hte seng nna, nang masat da ai hte maren, shana ai lam hta lawm ai shiga ni gaw teng man ai hte, nang tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright hpe hkan sa na ahkang nga ai lam.']

['hte (6) copyright madu a mying hte galaw na ahkang lu ai wa a hkum hkrang (sh) electronic signature.']

['Lahta na lam ni hpe n ka bang ai rai yang, nang shagun ai laika hpe hpang hkrat ai hte n mai htang ai.']

['Matut Mahkai U']

['Gara hku mung san mayu yang email hte shana ya rit.']

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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