Ũtonya kwĩka ata ethĩwa nĩwakwatwa nĩ ũwau wa ngoo?
Nĩ kana ũiitwe nĩ ũwau wa ngoo, nĩ ũndũ wa vata kwosa ĩtambya mĩtũkĩ na ũiatĩĩa maũndũ aa:
1. Mantha ũiiti wa mĩtũkĩ: Ethĩwa we mwene kana mũndũ ũngĩ e na wonzu wa ngoo, neena na namba ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩtawa 911 kana ũtũmĩe simũ ĩla ya vala ũĩ.
2. Ĩka kũya na ũyĩka kũya: Aspirini no ĩtume nthakame yĩthĩwa yĩ ndũmu na ĩituma nthakame ĩeka kũvota kũlika nthakame.
Ĩla wĩ mũwau, ĩka kũya na ũyĩka kũmela kaĩndũ ka mũthemba wa aspirin ka ĩvu ya mũndũ mũima (325 mg) ũendeee kweteela ndakĩtalĩ avike.
3. Ethĩwa nĩ lasima, mũtetheesye kwa kũmũtũngĩĩa thayũ: Ethĩwa mũndũ ũla ũwaĩte nĩ ũwau wa ngoo nde ũndũ wĩsĩ na ndeũveva, no wambĩĩe kũmũtetheesya kwa nzĩa ya kũmũtũngĩĩa thayũ (CPR) nĩ kana nthakame ndĩkaume ngoonĩ na kĩlĩkonĩ.
5. Ĩyũmĩĩsye na ndũkathate: Tũmĩa nzĩa ii nĩ kana mũndũ ũla ũwaĩte ngoo ekale nthĩ na aiendeea kwĩkala auĩtye eteele ndakĩtalĩ avike.
6. Kũnengwa nzeve: Mũndũ no athokw'e sivitalĩ nĩ kana akwate nzeve ĩtoetye kwongela nthakame yake.
7. Syĩndũ ila ithũkũmaa ta ndawa sya kũvosya nthakame: Syĩndũ isu nitethasya kũvosya nthakame na iituma nthakame yambĩĩa kũthi nesa ngoonĩ.
8. Syĩndũ ila itumaa nthakame yĩthĩwa yĩ na vinya wa kũua: Syĩndũ isu nitumaa nthakame yĩthĩwa yĩ na vinya wa kũua na nitumaa mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau wa ngoo.
9. Syĩndũ sya kũolanga woo: Syĩndũ ta morphine nitonya kũolanga woo ũla mũndũ wĩw'aa e na kĩthũi.
10. Syĩndũ ila ithũkũmaa ta beta blockers: Syĩndũ isu nitethasya ngoo na nitumaa nthakame ĩthela mĩtũkĩ.
11. Kũseũvya angioplasty na kwĩkĩa stent: Mũndũ atũmĩa nzĩa ĩsu, ekĩaa katheter nthĩnĩ wa nthakame ĩla yĩ na thĩna na ĩndĩ aivuva mbulosua nĩ kana nthakame ĩsu yĩtheleke.
Ĩtina wa ũu, mũndũ no ekĩwe kĩndũ kĩlikĩte nthakame ĩsu nĩ kana ndĩkavinge.
12. Kũthĩnw'a kwa nzĩa ya kũthyũlũlũka nthakame: Mavinda amwe mũndũ no athĩnw'e nĩ kana nthakame ĩlike vandũ vangĩ yĩtonya kũlika nthakamenĩ ĩla yĩ na thĩna ũsu.
13. Kũiitwa kwa ngoo: Mũndũ amina kũkw'a nĩ ũwau wa ngoo, nũtonya kwĩthĩwa ayenda kũiitwa ĩngĩ nĩ kana ndakathate ĩngĩ.
Lilikana kana ethĩwa mũndũ nĩwavũwa nĩ ũwau wa ngoo na ambĩĩa kũiitwa tene, nũtonya kũvoa mĩtũkĩ.
Kwoou nĩ ũndũ wa vata mũndũ akosa ĩtambya mĩtũkĩ na aimantha ũiiti mĩtũkĩ ũndũ vatonyeka.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Ũtao:']
["Kĩsese kĩĩ kĩseũvĩtw'e kwondũ wa kũmanyĩsya na kũtetheesya andũ, ĩndĩ ti kũnengane motao ma ũiiti kana ũtethyo ũngĩ."]
['Ũvoo ũla wĩ vo ndwaĩle kũtũmĩwa kũĩkĩĩthya kana mũndũ e na ũwau mũna, na ala mekwenda ũtao wa ũiiti maĩle kũneena na ndakĩtalĩ.']
["Kwa ngelekany'o, ĩla mũndũ wakũlya ĩkũlyo yĩ na namba, no amanye kana mũndũ ũsu e na ũwau mũna."]
['Kĩla ĩvinda neena na ndakĩtalĩ waku kana mũndũ ũngĩ ũsomeete maũndũ ma ũiiti. Ndũkaatate kũlea kana kũkua ĩvinda ũimũkũlya ũtao aĩ nũndũ wa maũndũ amwe wasoma Kĩsesenĩ kĩĩ. Ethĩwa wĩona ta wĩ na thĩna wa mĩtũkĩ, neena na namba ya 911 kana ũthi sivitalĩ ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩ vakuvĩ.']
['Ũtao:']
['The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nĩyaĩtye kana ala me na ũthasyo wa kumĩthya syĩndũ ila syĩ Indanetinĩ nĩmaĩle kũtata ũndũ matonya nĩ kana maĩkĩĩthye kana syĩndũ ila mekumĩthya nĩsyavĩnga mĩao ya nthĩ ya Amelika.']
['Ethĩwa wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana ũvoo ũla wĩ kĩsesenĩ kitũ kana nthĩnĩ wa syĩndũ ila tumasya nũvĩtĩsye mĩao yaku, no ũtũtũmĩe valũa ũũtwĩĩte kana no ũtũsiĩĩe tũikamĩsome.']
["Mĩao ya DMCA yaĩtye kana no nginya ũvoo ũla ũũtũmĩa kũtũtavya kana ve kĩndũ kĩna kĩnavĩnga mĩao ya kumĩthya syĩndũ wĩthĩwe na ũvoo ũũ: (1) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu; (2) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu na ũvoo ũtonya kũtũtetheesya kũmanya vala syĩndũ isu syĩ; (3) ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũũkũlya, ta vala wĩkalaa, namba yaku ya simũ, na valũa waku wa simũ; (4) ũĩkĩĩthyo ũkwonany'a kana wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana syĩndũ ila iwetetwe vau iyĩtĩkĩlĩtw'e nĩ ũla wĩ na ũthasyo wa kũseũvya syĩndũ, kana nĩ mũũngamĩi wasyo, kana nĩ mĩao ĩngĩ."]
["(5) ũĩkĩĩthyo kuma kwaku, ũla ũandĩkĩte ũikĩa ũkũsĩ ũte wa w'o, kana ũvoo ũla wĩ nthĩnĩ wa livoti nĩ wa w'o na kana wĩ na ũkũmũ wa kũũngamĩa maũndũ ala mawetwa nĩ ũla ũkũũmĩw'a;"]
['Na (6) saii ya mwene syĩndũ kana mũndũ ũla ũnengetwe ũkũmũ wa kwĩka maũndũ kwondũ wake.']
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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