Mũndũ mũka wĩ na kanza ya kĩthũi ethĩawa ailyĩ ata?
Ũwau wa kanza ya nyũnyi (breast cancer) nĩ mũthemba wa kanza ũla wĩthĩawa nthĩnĩ wa mavĩndĩ.
Nĩyo mũthemba wa kanza ũla ũnyusaa andũ aingĩ vyũ kwa iveti, na nĩyo yĩthĩawa yĩ ya kelĩ kwa ũnene.
Mũndũũme na mũndũ mũka nĩmatonya kwĩthĩwa na kanza ya kĩthũi, ĩndĩ mũno mũno yĩthĩawa na andũ aingĩ ma mũika.
Syĩndũ imwe itonya kũtuma mũndũ ethĩwa na kanza ya nondo nĩ ũkũũ, maũndũ ala mamũkwatĩte mũndũ wa mũsyĩ, maũndũ ala mamũkwatĩte mũndũ wa mũsyĩ, maũndũ ala mamwendeeasya mũndũ mũka kana mũndũ mũka, na mwĩkalĩle wake.
Mavinda amwe mũndũ no akwatwe nĩ kanza ya ĩlondu nũndũ wa kũkua ndawa sya kũmila.
Ũiiti wa kanza ya kĩthũi no wĩthĩwe wĩ kũthĩnw'a na nzĩa ta ũiiti wa kũtilĩĩla, kũiitwa na nzĩa sya kũvosya ila syĩkawa nĩ andũ amwe (chemotherapy), kũiitwa na hormone, kana kũiitwa na nzĩa ingĩ.
Mũndũ no avonw'e na ayĩsa kwambĩĩa kũiitwa tene ethĩwa e na ũwau ũsu.
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El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011, 33 (1): 70-9.
Scully OJ, Bay BH, Yip G, Yu Y: Breast cancer metastasis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. , 9 (5): 311-20.
Narod SA, Kharazmi E, Fallah M, Sundquist K, Hemminki K: The risk of contralateral breast cancer in daughters of women with and without breast cancer. Clin Genet. 2016, 89 (3): 332-5.
Xie Z, Wenger N, Stanton AL, Sepucha K, Kaplan C, Madlensky L, Elashoff D, Trent J, Petruse A, Johansen L, Layton T, Naeim A: Risk estimation, anxiety, and breast cancer worry in women at risk for breast cancer: A single-arm trial of personalized risk communication. Psychooncology. 2019, 28 (11): 2226-2232.
Miesfeldt S, Cohn W, Ropka M, Jones S: Knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and hereditary breast cancer among early-onset breast cancer survivors. Fam Cancer. 2001, 1 (3-4): 135-41.
Black MM, Kwon CS, Leis HP, Barclay TH: Family history and oral contraceptives: unique relationships in breast cancer patients. Cancer. 1980, 46 (12): 2747-51.
['Ũtao:']
["Kĩsese kĩĩ kĩseũvĩtw'e kwondũ wa kũmanyĩsya na kũtetheesya andũ, ĩndĩ ti kũnengane motao ma ũiiti kana ũtethyo ũngĩ."]
['Ũvoo ũla wĩ vo ndwaĩle kũtũmĩwa kũĩkĩĩthya kana mũndũ e na ũwau mũna, na ala mekwenda ũtao wa ũiiti maĩle kũneena na ndakĩtalĩ.']
["Kwa ngelekany'o, ĩla mũndũ wakũlya ĩkũlyo yĩ na namba, no amanye kana mũndũ ũsu e na ũwau mũna."]
['Kĩla ĩvinda neena na ndakĩtalĩ waku kana mũndũ ũngĩ ũsomeete maũndũ ma ũiiti. Ndũkaatate kũlea kana kũkua ĩvinda ũimũkũlya ũtao aĩ nũndũ wa maũndũ amwe wasoma Kĩsesenĩ kĩĩ. Ethĩwa wĩona ta wĩ na thĩna wa mĩtũkĩ, neena na namba ya 911 kana ũthi sivitalĩ ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩ vakuvĩ.']
['Ũtao:']
['The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nĩyaĩtye kana ala me na ũthasyo wa kumĩthya syĩndũ ila syĩ Indanetinĩ nĩmaĩle kũtata ũndũ matonya nĩ kana maĩkĩĩthye kana syĩndũ ila mekumĩthya nĩsyavĩnga mĩao ya nthĩ ya Amelika.']
['Ethĩwa wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana ũvoo ũla wĩ kĩsesenĩ kitũ kana nthĩnĩ wa syĩndũ ila tumasya nũvĩtĩsye mĩao yaku, no ũtũtũmĩe valũa ũũtwĩĩte kana no ũtũsiĩĩe tũikamĩsome.']
["Mĩao ya DMCA yaĩtye kana no nginya ũvoo ũla ũũtũmĩa kũtũtavya kana ve kĩndũ kĩna kĩnavĩnga mĩao ya kumĩthya syĩndũ wĩthĩwe na ũvoo ũũ: (1) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu; (2) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu na ũvoo ũtonya kũtũtetheesya kũmanya vala syĩndũ isu syĩ; (3) ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũũkũlya, ta vala wĩkalaa, namba yaku ya simũ, na valũa waku wa simũ; (4) ũĩkĩĩthyo ũkwonany'a kana wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana syĩndũ ila iwetetwe vau iyĩtĩkĩlĩtw'e nĩ ũla wĩ na ũthasyo wa kũseũvya syĩndũ, kana nĩ mũũngamĩi wasyo, kana nĩ mĩao ĩngĩ."]
["(5) ũĩkĩĩthyo kuma kwaku, ũla ũandĩkĩte ũikĩa ũkũsĩ ũte wa w'o, kana ũvoo ũla wĩ nthĩnĩ wa livoti nĩ wa w'o na kana wĩ na ũkũmũ wa kũũngamĩa maũndũ ala mawetwa nĩ ũla ũkũũmĩw'a;"]
['Na (6) saii ya mwene syĩndũ kana mũndũ ũla ũnengetwe ũkũmũ wa kwĩka maũndũ kwondũ wake.']
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast.
It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer overall.
Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.
The risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.
Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the skin of the breast.
Treatment for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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