2. Andũ ma mũsyĩ: Mũndũ mũka nũtonya kũkwatwa nĩ kanza ya nondo ethĩwa ve mũndũ wa mũsyĩ (inyia, mwĩĩtu-a-inyia, kana mwĩĩtu-a-inyia) waĩ na kanza ya nondo.
3. Kwĩthĩwa na ũwau wa kũvĩndũa wa mũthemba mũna wa ĩvu (genetic mutations): Ve ũwau wa kũvĩndũa wa mũthemba mũna wa ĩvu (gene mutations) ũla ũtonya kũtuma mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau wa kanza ya ĩvu.
4. Kũkua ĩvu tene: Mũndũ ambĩĩa kũkua ĩvu tene, kana aeka kũkua ĩvu ĩtina wa myaka mingĩ, na ethĩwa ndasyaa kana asyaa e na myaka mbee wa 30, nũtonya kũkwata kanza ya ĩvu.
5. Kũiitwa na ndawa sya kũvĩndũa hormone: Aka ala matũmĩaa ndawa sya kũvĩndũa hormone ĩla mavika ũkũũnĩ methĩawa matonya kũkwatwa nĩ kanza ya ĩia.
6. Kũnyw'a ũkĩ: Kũnyw'a ũkĩ nĩkũtonya kũtuma mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau wa kanza ya kĩthũi.
7. Ũkũũ mwingĩ: Mũndũ ũla wĩ na ũito mwingĩ kana wĩ na mwĩĩ mwingĩ mũno nũtonya kũkwata kanza ya kĩthũi.
8. Kwĩkala nthĩ: Kwĩkala nthĩ mũno no kũtume mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau wa kanza ya nondo.
9. Syĩndũ ila iseũvĩtw'e na kyeni: Syĩndũ ila iseũvĩtw'e na kyeni mũno mũno sya syana nitonya kũtuma mũndũ ethĩwa na kanza ya nondo.
10. Ũkunĩkĩli wĩonany'a kana aka ala me na ũkunĩkĩli mwingĩ ĩũlũ wa mamutha moo nĩmatonya kũkwatwa nĩ kanza.
11. Kũemwa nĩ kũka kwa myei: Aka ala mambĩĩe kũka tene kana ala maeka tene kũka kwa myei methĩawa matonya kũkwatwa nĩ kanza ya ĩia.
12. Kũsyaa: Aka ala mataasyaa kana matew'aa nĩ laisi makwate kanza.
13. Kũsiĩĩa kũkua ĩvu: Aka ala matũmĩaa ndawa sya kũsiĩĩa kũkua ĩvu nĩmatonya kũkwatwa nĩ kanza ya kĩthũi.
Nĩ ũndũ wa vata kũmanya kana mũndũ mũka eethĩwa na ũmwe kana o maũndũ maingĩ matonya kũtuma ethĩwa na kanza ya ĩnyw'a, ũu ti kwasya kana ndakesa kũkwatwa nĩ ũwau ũsu.
O na kau maũndũ amwe ala matonya kũtuma mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau ũsu ta ũkũũ na maũndũ angĩ ala mũndũ ũsyaĩtwe namo maitonya kũvĩndũwa, maũndũ angĩ ta mwĩkalĩle ũla mũndũ wĩthĩawa naw'o no matetheesye mũndũ ndakaendeee kwĩthĩwa na ũwau ũsu.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
['Ũtao:']
["Kĩsese kĩĩ kĩseũvĩtw'e kwondũ wa kũmanyĩsya na kũtetheesya andũ, ĩndĩ ti kũnengane motao ma ũiiti kana ũtethyo ũngĩ."]
['Ũvoo ũla wĩ vo ndwaĩle kũtũmĩwa kũĩkĩĩthya kana mũndũ e na ũwau mũna, na ala mekwenda ũtao wa ũiiti maĩle kũneena na ndakĩtalĩ.']
["Kwa ngelekany'o, ĩla mũndũ wakũlya ĩkũlyo yĩ na namba, no amanye kana mũndũ ũsu e na ũwau mũna."]
['Kĩla ĩvinda neena na ndakĩtalĩ waku kana mũndũ ũngĩ ũsomeete maũndũ ma ũiiti. Ndũkaatate kũlea kana kũkua ĩvinda ũimũkũlya ũtao aĩ nũndũ wa maũndũ amwe wasoma Kĩsesenĩ kĩĩ. Ethĩwa wĩona ta wĩ na thĩna wa mĩtũkĩ, neena na namba ya 911 kana ũthi sivitalĩ ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩ vakuvĩ.']
['Ũtao:']
['The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nĩyaĩtye kana ala me na ũthasyo wa kumĩthya syĩndũ ila syĩ Indanetinĩ nĩmaĩle kũtata ũndũ matonya nĩ kana maĩkĩĩthye kana syĩndũ ila mekumĩthya nĩsyavĩnga mĩao ya nthĩ ya Amelika.']
['Ethĩwa wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana ũvoo ũla wĩ kĩsesenĩ kitũ kana nthĩnĩ wa syĩndũ ila tumasya nũvĩtĩsye mĩao yaku, no ũtũtũmĩe valũa ũũtwĩĩte kana no ũtũsiĩĩe tũikamĩsome.']
["Mĩao ya DMCA yaĩtye kana no nginya ũvoo ũla ũũtũmĩa kũtũtavya kana ve kĩndũ kĩna kĩnavĩnga mĩao ya kumĩthya syĩndũ wĩthĩwe na ũvoo ũũ: (1) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu; (2) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu na ũvoo ũtonya kũtũtetheesya kũmanya vala syĩndũ isu syĩ; (3) ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũũkũlya, ta vala wĩkalaa, namba yaku ya simũ, na valũa waku wa simũ; (4) ũĩkĩĩthyo ũkwonany'a kana wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana syĩndũ ila iwetetwe vau iyĩtĩkĩlĩtw'e nĩ ũla wĩ na ũthasyo wa kũseũvya syĩndũ, kana nĩ mũũngamĩi wasyo, kana nĩ mĩao ĩngĩ."]
["(5) ũĩkĩĩthyo kuma kwaku, ũla ũandĩkĩte ũikĩa ũkũsĩ ũte wa w'o, kana ũvoo ũla wĩ nthĩnĩ wa livoti nĩ wa w'o na kana wĩ na ũkũmũ wa kũũngamĩa maũndũ ala mawetwa nĩ ũla ũkũũmĩw'a;"]
['Na (6) saii ya mwene syĩndũ kana mũndũ ũla ũnengetwe ũkũmũ wa kwĩka maũndũ kwondũ wake.']
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
