How to prevent Colon cancer?

['Welisi hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ']

Ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋla nɛ ŋtaatɔlɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa?

1. Ðɩtɔɔ tɔɔnasɩ kɩbanzɩ: Ye ɖɩtɔkɩ tɩŋ pee, ɖozi hatʋ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa wɛ num yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtaatɔlɩ kansɛɛrɩ kʋdɔŋ.

2. Ðɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩwɛɛnɩ tomnaɣ taa kpeetaɣ kɩbaŋa: Ye ɖɩkɩlɩɣ paɣlʋʋ yaa ɖɩkɩlɩɣ kpadɩyʋʋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ɖʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se cancer du côlon yɔ.

3. (a) Pala hola aleɣya ɖoŋ ɖoŋ: (b) Ɛzɩma hola aleɣya pɩzɩɣ nɛ asɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtaatɔlɩ ñʋŋ kʋdɔŋ?

4. Taañɔɔ sʋlʋm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʋ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛñɔʋ sʋlʋm nɛ pɩɖɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ lotu taa kʋdɔŋ.

5. Taayele ñɔ-ñɔsɩ ñɔʋ: Ye ŋñɔʋ sɩgaa yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋlʋbɩnɩ kansɛɛrɩ kʋdɔŋ.

Ye ŋyebi sɩgaa ñɔʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋyele nɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ cɛ.

6. (a) Ñɩnɩ nɛ ŋna se ñɔ-yɔɔ cɛkɩ camɩyɛ yaa we: (b) Ye ŋlakɩ mbʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩwaa yɔ.

7. Pɩwɛɛ se ŋcɔnɩ kʋdɔmɩŋ weyi ɩɖɛɣ yɔ i-ɖeɖe: Kʋdɔmɩŋ ɛzɩ sukulinaa nɛ hola taa kʋdɔmɩŋ mbʋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ cɛ.

8. Taatɔɔ nandʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa wɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se pɔtɔɔ yɔ tɩ-taa sakɩyɛ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛtɔɔ nandʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa wɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se pɔtɔɔ yɔ tɩ-taa sakɩyɛ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ wɛnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se cancer yɔ.

9. (a) Ye ŋtɔkɩ aspirine yɔ, ɛbɛ yɔɔ? (b) Ñɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔdaa se ye ɛyʋ ɛñɔʋ-kʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛtaakɔɔ nɛ ɛtɔlɩ cancer kʋdɔŋ.

Ɛlɛ pɩcɛyaa se ŋpɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ pʋcɔ nɛ ŋpaɣzɩ-kʋ ñɔʋ.

10. (a) Cɔnɩ ño-tomnaɣ yɔɔ camɩyɛ: Ye ŋtɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ka-taa wɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɩ yɔ nɛ ŋñɔʋ-kɛ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtaakɩlɩ wɛnʋʋ kansɛɛrɩ kʋdɔŋ.

11. Taalabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ mbʋ payaɣ se radiation yɔ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛwɛ wɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ wɛnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se cancer yɔ.

12. (a) Ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋlʋbɩnɩ nɩɣzɛ? (b) Nɩɣzɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ ayele nɛ ɛyʋ tomnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi iyeki se kʋdɔmɩŋ ɩtaakpa-kɛ yɔ ɩpasɩ nɛ pɩha-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ waɖɛ se kamʋ heŋ.

13. (a) Ðɩtɔkɩ-kʋ camɩyɛ: Ñɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔdaa se ye ɖɩtɔkɩ-kʋ nɛ wɩsɩ yaa ɖɩtɔkɩ-kʋ nɛ pɩmaɣna yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtaatɔlɩ kansɛɛrɩ kʋdɔŋ.

14. (a) Taalabɩnɩ mbʋ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩwɛɛkɩ ño-tomnaɣ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩɖɔɔ: Ye ŋlakɩ mbʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋtɔlɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se cancer yɔ. (b) Ye pɩsaŋ yɔ, ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛyaa se ŋla mbʋ?

15. (a) Ye ŋtɔkɩ calɩm hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɩ yɔ, ɛzɩma pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ŋ? (b) Lɔŋ weyi ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tasɩ-ŋ?

Ɛlɛ pɩcɛyaa se ŋpɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ pʋcɔ nɛ ŋpaɣzɩ-kʋ ñɔʋ.

16. (a) Ðɩkpa ɖa-tɩ nɛ kʋzʋʋ kɩdɛkɛdʋʋ lakasɩ: Kʋdɔmɩŋ weyi ɩɖɛɣnɩ ɛyaa kʋzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, ɩ-taa nakʋyʋ lɛ canatʋ. (b) Ye ɖɩkpa ɖa-tɩ nɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ ɛnɩ yɔ, ɛzɩma pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtaatɔlɩ ɩ-taa?

17. (a) Taalabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ wondu ndʋ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩkɔnɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ yɔ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ wondu ndʋ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩkɔnɩ-ɩ kʋdɔŋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya camɩyɛ.

18. (a) Ðou camɩyɛ: Ðou cɛyɩ siŋŋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩya nʋmɔʋ taa. (b) Nɛ ye ɛyʋ ɛcakɩ yem nɛ eɖou yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se cancer yɔ.

19. (a) Ye ɖɔ-hɔʋ taa nɔɔyʋ ɛɛwɛnɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ yɔ, ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɩŋnɩ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ se ɖɩwɛnɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ yaa ɖɩfɛyɩna? (b) Nɛ ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɩŋnɩ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩkandɩyɩ ɖɔ-yɔɔ?

20. (a) Wɛɛ lɛɣtʋ paa ɛzɩmtaa: Ye ŋtɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma ŋla nɛ ŋtaatɔlɩ kansɛɛrɩ kʋdɔŋ taa yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋkpaɣ lɩmaɣza kɩbana. (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ŋla mbʋ?

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ yɔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Obiała K, Obiała J, Jeziorski K, Owoc J, Mańczak M, Olszewski R: Improving Colon Cancer Prevention in Poland. A Long Way Off. J Cancer Educ. 2022, 37 (3): 641-644.

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Sullivan HW, Rutten LJ, Hesse BW, Moser RP, Rothman AJ, McCaul KD: Lay representations of cancer prevention and early detection: associations with prevention behaviors. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010, 7 (1): A14.

['Tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖitisiɣ yɔ: ɖɔkɔtɔ']

['Ye ŋwobi intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ.']

['Pɩtɩpɔzɩ se patɩŋnɩ tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ yaa pawaa-kʋ.']

['Tɩlɩ camɩyɛ se ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ tɔm ndʋ pɔpɔzʋʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ cosuu wɛ kaɖɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɔpɔzʋʋ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩ-taa tɔm pee tɩɖɔɔ yɔ.']

['Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, pɔzɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ fɛɖʋ weyi ɛsɩm ñɔ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ ŋwɛna yɔ kɩ-tɔm. Taayele nɛ lɔŋ tasʋʋ mbʋ fɛɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛha-ŋ yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ yaa ŋyele-pʋ ñɩnʋʋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ŋkalɩ tɔm natʋyʋ intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se pɩwɩɣ-ŋ yɔ, yaa ɛyaa 911 yaa ŋwolo ɖɔkɔtɔ ŋgʋ kɩñɔtɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ kɩ-taa kpaagbaa.']

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ Paɣtʋ \\ yɔ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 ñɩŋgʋ, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) haɣ waɖɛ mba pɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ se pala tʋmɩyɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ se pala mbʋ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ waɖɛ nɖɩ pɛwɛna Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.']

['Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se tɔm natʋyʋ yaa wonuu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ pama tɔm intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ ña-paɣtʋ yɔ, ña-maɣmaɣ yaa weyi ɛsɩɣ-ŋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋtiyini-ɖʋ takayaɣ nɛ ŋpɔzɩ se ɖɩlɩzɩ tɔm ndʋ yaa wonuu ŋgʋ yaa ɖitaayele nɛ nɔɔyʋ tɩlɩ-kʋ.']

['Pɩwɛɛ se pama takayaɣ nɛ petiyini ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ.']

['DMCA paɣtʋ pɔzʋʋ se ye ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ, ŋma tɔm tʋnɛ: (1) takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm; (2) takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pamawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm nɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖenɖe ŋnaɣ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ; (3) ña-hɩɖɛ, kaŋgalaafu mayaɣ nɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ mayaɣ; (4) ŋyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ se ŋwɛnɩ tisuu se takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ weyi ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa ɛ-tʋmlaɖʋ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa se paɣtʋ natʋyʋ ɛɛhaɣ nʋmɔʋ se palabɩnɩ-kɛ tʋmɩyɛ.']

['(5) Ye ŋlabɩ mbʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋcɛtɩnɩ ñɔ-tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ŋyɔɔdɩ se tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ tɩkɛ toovenim nɛ ŋwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ŋlʋ nɛ ŋwa mba payʋsʋʋ se pɛwɛɛkɩ ña-takayaɣ yɔ.']

['Nɛ (6) ye nɔɔyʋ ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ tɔm yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛñɩɣ nesi takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ.']

['Ye patɩyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-tɩŋa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ tɔm hʋʋ kaɖɛ.']

['Ɛyʋ weyi ŋkatɩɣ yɔ']

['Ye ŋwɛnɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yaa ŋñɩnɩɣ se ŋtasɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yɔ, ɖitendi-ŋ ma-ɖʋ takayaɣ.']

How to prevent colon cancer?

1. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

2. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to drink in moderation.

5. Quit smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including colon cancer.

Quitting smoking can help reduce the risk.

6. Get regular screenings: Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can help detect colon cancer early when it is most treatable.

7. Manage chronic conditions: Conditions like diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing these conditions is important.

8. Limit red and processed meat: Eating large amounts of red and processed meat has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit consumption.

9. Consider taking aspirin: Some studies suggest that regular use of aspirin may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting an aspirin regimen.

10. Take care of your gut health: Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome through diet and probiotics may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

11. Avoid exposure to radiation: Exposure to radiation, such as from medical imaging tests, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing stress through relaxation techniques or therapy can be helpful.

13. Get enough vitamin D: Some studies suggest that vitamin D may help protect against colon cancer, so getting enough through sunlight exposure, diet, or supplements may be beneficial.

14. Limit exposure to environmental toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

15. Consider taking supplements: Some studies suggest that certain supplements, such as calcium and folic acid, may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting any supplement regimen.

16. Practice safe sex: Some sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), have been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk.

17. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants, such as those found in some workplaces, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to take precautions when working with these substances.

18. Get enough sleep: Sleep is important for overall health, and chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

19. Consider genetic testing: If you have a family history of colon cancer, genetic testing may help identify if you have an increased risk and allow for more targeted prevention strategies.

20. Stay informed: Staying up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for colon cancer prevention can help you make informed decisions about your health.

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