How is Diabetes diagnosed?

['Obi kel párti li']

Modi ki ta diagnostikadu duénsa di diabétiku?

Diabétiku ta diagnostikadu ku txeu izamis di sangi ki ta midi nível di glikóza (sukri) na sangi.

Kes tipu di testi más komun ki é fazedu pa diagnostika diabeti é:

1. Tésti di glikóza na plasma à jejum (FPG): Kel-li ta mostra kantu glikóza sta na sangi dipôs di 8 óra ki algen sta à jejum.

Si asukra na sangi é 7 mmol/L ô más altu ki kel-li, kel-li é sinal di duénsa di diabétiku.

2. Tésti di toleránsia di glikozi oral (OGTT): Kel-li ta mostra kantu glikozi sta na sangi antis i 2 óra dipôs di bebe un likidu dósi.

Si asukra na sangi é di más di ki 2 mil miligrama pa decilitru, kel-li é sinal di duénsa di diabétiku.

3. Tésti di glikóza na plasma: Kel-li pode fazedu na kalker óra i ka meste fika na fómi.

Si asukra na sangi é di más di ki 2 mil miligrama pa decilitru, kel-li é sinal di duénsa di diabétiku.

4. Tés di emoglobina glikadu (A1C): Kel-li ta mostra kantu glikóza sta na sangi na últimus 2 ti 3 mês.

Si kel azeti sta na 6.5% ô más di kel valor li, kel-li é sinal di duénsa di diabétiku.

É inportanti repara ma kes testu li debe fazedu otu bês pa konfirma diagnóstiku.

Tanbê, pa faze un diagnóstiku, pode konsideradu otus fator sima síntomas, stória di duénsa, y izamis fíziku.

Si bu ten algun dúvida sobri duénsa di diabétiku, pâpia ku un prufisional di saúdi.

['Referénsia']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

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['Es lei ta iziji ki bu notifikason di alegadu violason di copyright inklui kes siginti informason: (1) un deskripson di obra protejedu pa copyright ki e sujetu di alegadu violason; (2) un deskripson di kel konteúdu alegadu y informason sufisienti pa permiti-nu lokaliza kel konteúdu; (3) informason di kontatu pa bo, inkluindu bu enderesu, númeru di tilifon i enderesu di email; (4) un deklarason di bo ki ten un bon fé ma kel konteúdu di forma reklamadu ka e autorizadu pa donu di copyright, o pa se ajenti, o pa kualker lei; ']

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['i (6) un asinatura fíziku ô iletróniku di kel algen ki é donu di direitus di autor ô di un algen ki sta autorizadu pa aji na se nómi.']

['Si bu ka da tudu informason, kel informason pode dimora txeu ténpu.']

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How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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