Nĩguo ũrigitwo nĩ mũrimũ wa ngoro, harĩ bata gwĩka ũguo na ihenya na ũrũmĩrĩre makinya maya:
1. Kũhũrĩra thimũ nĩguo ũheo ũteithio wa na ihenya: Ũngĩigua atĩ ũrĩ na ndwari ya ngoro kana mũndũ ũngĩ arĩ nayo, hũra thimũ ya 9111 kana namba ya kwaranĩria na andũ a rũthiomi rwaku arĩa marabatara ũteithio wa na ihenya.
2. Ĩka ta ndawa ya kũruga na ũmerie: Ndawa ya kũruga no ĩnyihanyihie thakame kũrũga na ĩgirĩrĩrie mĩkiha ya thakame kũhinga makĩria.
Rĩrĩa wetereire ũteithio wa na ihenya ũkinye, ĩmerie na ũie ndawa ya aspirin ya mũndũ mũgima (325 mg).
3. Ĩka CPR angĩkorũo nĩ kũrabatarania: Angĩkorũo mũndũ ũcio arũarĩte nĩ aremwo nĩ kũhuhia na kũhuhia, ambĩrĩria kũmũhonia na njĩra ya gũteithia thakame ĩthiĩ wega ngoro-inĩ na tombo-inĩ.
5. Hurũka na ũikare ũhorereire: Ĩra mũndũ ũcio ũrarũara aikare thĩ na agerie gũikara ahoreire o etereire ũteithio wa na ihenya.
6. Kũheo oksijeni: Mũndũ arĩ thibitarĩ, no aheagwo oksijeni nĩguo thakame yake ĩgĩe na oksijeni makĩria.
7. Ndawa cia kũniina thakame: Ndawa icio no iteithie kũniina thakame ĩrĩa ĩrũmĩte na gũcokia thakame ngoro-inĩ.
8. Ndawa cia kũgirĩrĩria thakame kũingĩha: Ndawa icio no iteithie kũgirĩrĩria thakame kũrũga na kũnyihia ũgwati wa gũcoka kũrũara rĩngĩ.
9. Ndawa cia kũhũnia ruo: Ndawa ta morphine no iteithie kũhũnia ruo rwa gĩthũri.
10. Ndawa cia kũgiria thakame kũingĩra thĩinĩ wa thakame: Ndawa icio no iteithie kũhũthahũthia wĩra wa ngoro na kũhũthahũthia thakame.
11. Kũhonio kwa mũrimũ wa angioplasty na gwĩkĩra stent: Njĩra ĩno nĩ ya gwĩkĩra catheter thĩinĩ wa mũkiha ũrĩa ũhingĩtwo na kũhihĩra mũtũrirũ nĩguo ũhingũke.
No ũhũthĩre kĩndũ gĩa gũgiria mũki ũingĩre.
12. Kũhonio na njĩra ya gũtiganĩria thakame: Rĩmwe na rĩmwe, mũndũ no abatare gũthĩnjwo nĩguo thakame ĩcoke njĩra-inĩ ĩrĩa ĩngĩ.
13. Kũrigitwo ngoro: Thutha wa kũrũara, mũndũ no abatare gũthiĩ mũtaratara wa gũrigitwo ngoro nĩguo ahote kũhona na gwĩthema gũtharara rĩngĩ.
Ririkana atĩ, o ũrĩa mũndũ arũara na ihenya, noguo arĩgĩaga na ũhoti wa kũhona.
Nĩ wega kuoya ikinya rĩa na ihenya na gwetha ũteithio wa na ihenya wa ndagĩtarĩ.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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