What causes Heart attack?

['Thikĩrĩria karatathi gaka']

Nĩ kĩĩ gĩtũmaga mũndũ arũare ngoro?

Mũrimũ wa ngoro, ũrĩa ningĩ wĩtagwo na rĩĩtwa rĩngĩ mũrimũ wa gũkua ciĩga cia ngoro, wĩkĩkaga rĩrĩa thakame ĩgĩthiĩ gĩcunjĩ kĩmwe kĩa ngoro yathũka, kaingĩ nĩ ũndũ wa kuura gwa thakame.

Ũndũ ũcio nĩ ũgiragĩrĩria oksijeni na indo ingĩ cia bata itigakorũo ikĩnyita mwĩrĩ wa ngoro, na ũndũ ũcio ũgatũma tũhengereta twa ngoro tũkue.

Ũndũ ũrĩa kaingĩ ũrehaga mũrimũ wa ngoro nĩ mũrimũ wa ngoro (CAD), ũrĩa ũtumaa ngoro ihĩngĩca nĩ ũndũ wa kũingĩha kwa thakame thĩinĩ wayo.

Tũcunjĩ tũu tũthondeketwo na cholesterol, maguta, na indo ingĩ thĩinĩ wa thakame.

Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na mũrimũ wa ngoro na mũrimũ wa CAD nĩ:

1. Kũhaica thakame

2. Maĩ maingĩ ma mwĩrĩ

3. Mũrimũ wa Cukari

4. Kũnyua thigara

5. Ũritũ wa mwĩrĩ

6. Famĩlĩ ĩrĩ na mũrimũ wa ngoro

7. Gũikara thĩ mũno

8. Irio itarĩ njega harĩ ũgima wa mwĩrĩ

9. Mĩtangĩko

10. Ũkũrũ (ũgwati nĩ wongererekaga o ũrĩa mũndũ arakũra)

11. Mũthuri na mũtumia (andũ nĩ makoragwo ũgwati-inĩ mũnene gũkĩra atumia)

Nĩ wega kũririkana atĩ gũtirĩ mũndũ ũkuaga nĩ ũndũ wa mũrimũ wa ngoro na atĩ amwe no manyitwo nĩ mũrimũ ũcio o na hatarĩ na ũgwati ũngĩmenya.

O na kũrĩ ũguo, kũhiũrania na maũndũ macio no kũgirĩrĩrie mũndũ kũrũara mũrimũ wa ngoro.

['Ũhoro wa kwambĩrĩria']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.

Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.

Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.

Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.

Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.

['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']

['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']

['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']

['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']

['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']

['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']

['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']

['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']

["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]

['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']

['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']

['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']

['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']

['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']

['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']

What causes heart attack?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.

Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:

1. High blood pressure

2. High cholesterol

3. Diabetes

4. Smoking

5. Obesity

6. Family history of heart disease

7. Sedentary lifestyle

8. Unhealthy diet

9. Stress

10.

Age (risk increases with age)

11.

Gender (men are at higher risk than women)

It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.

However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.

Disclaimer: medical

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