How to treat Urticaria?

['Ívua o mbandu íii']

Kiebhi ki tu tena ku saka o uhaxi iú?

O uhaxi iú ua kikonha, u bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni kikonha ku mukutu.

O uhaxi iú u tena ku kala ni milongo iavulu, kála ua kisongo, mauhaxi, mba mauhaxi a mukuá.

O milongo phala ku saka o uhaxi iú, i kaiela o uhaxi u uala nau ni ihi i uene mu bheka.

O maukexilu a mukuá a ku saka, alondekesa:

1. Milongo i fidisa o ji célula ku bhanga ima ia iibha: O milongo íii i kuatekesa o mukutu ku kala ni nguzu, phala ka kale ni kikote.

O milongo íii, a ixana difenhidramina (Benadryl) mba loratadina (Claritin).

Se o uhaxi iú u bhonza kiavulu, o dotolo u tena ku bhana milongo ia bhonzo.

2. O milongo íii: Se o milongo íii ki i kuatekesa, o dotolo u tena ku bhana milongo kála o prednisona, phala ku sosolola o uhaxi.

O milongo íii a i tambula ni kanu, i tena ku kuatekesa o muthu ni lusolo.

3. Milongo phala ku fidisa o uhaxi: Se o uhaxi ki u xikina milongo, o dotolo u tena ku bhana milongo kála o ciclosporina, mba o methotrexate, phala ku fidisa o uhaxi ku di bandekesa.

4. Omalizumab: O milongo íii, a tena ku i bhana ni ku i ta bhu kaxi ka ji célula, phala ku fidisa o uhaxi ua manhinga.

O milongo íii a i bhange phala ku kuatekesa o muthu ua kate, ka tena ku saka uhaxi uéngi.

5. Kana ku bhanga ima i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kata: O kuijiia o ima i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kata, ku tena ku fidisa o muthu ku kata.

O ima i tena ku bheka o uhaxi iú, o kudia, o milongo, o ibamba, o kalolo, ni muanha.

6.Muxima ua talala: O ku ta ku mukutu o ima ia talala, i tena ku sosolola o ndolo ni ku uanuna.

7.Muxima ua zele: O mukutu ua zele u tena ku kuatekesa o muthu phala ka kuate ndolo iavulu.

Mu ku suluka, a mu zuika kizuatu kia kukuta phala ku langa o mukutu uê.

8. O mukengeji u kuatekesa o muthu ku di langa ku mauhaxi: O mukengeji u tena ku fidisa o muthu ku di bhana ni mauhaxi, ni ku sosolola o ku tema kua muthu.

Kima kiambote kuzuela ni dotolo, phala kuijiia se uhaxi uahi.

Ene a tena ku ku kuatekesa kuijiia ihi i ua tokala o ku bhanga ni ku ku bhana milongo.

['Izuelu ia mukuá']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.

Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.

Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.

Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.

Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.

['Kitendelesu:']

['O kijimbuete kiki, phala ku longa ngó, ki kiene mu bhana milongi ia lungu ni sauidi.']

['O milongi íii, ka tokala ku i tumbula phala ku saka uhaxi, mba ku saka mauhaxi a mukuá.']

['Mu kifika, o ji komputadolo jene mu kuatekesa o athu kuijiia o ima ia lungu ni uhaxi, ki ji tena ku jimbulula kiambote o maka.']

['Sota kikuatekesu kia dotolo iê mba muthu ua mukuá uala ni uhete ua ku saka mauhaxi. Kana ku jimba o itendelesu ia dotolo mukonda dia milongi i ua tange mu kijimbuete kiki. Se ua mesena kikuatekesu, xinda ku muxinda ua 112, mba ndé mu inzo ia ku saka ia zukama.']

['Iala ni Kikutu ni Jinguvulu ja Jixi Jengi']

['O Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) i bhana ku athu ala ni ufolo ua ku soneka, o ima ia mona mu Internete, i bhukumukina o ufolo uâ ua ku soneka. ']

['Se eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mu kijimbuete kietu kia internete, mba mu ima ia mukuá, ia mu bhukumukina o itumu iê, eie (mba o muthu u ua mu tumina) u tena ku tu tumikisa mukanda ni ku tu bhinga phala ku katula o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mba ku fidisa o muthu ku i tanga.']

['O ngolokela a tokala ku i tumikisa mu mukanda ni mu kijimbuete kia i-me-le (Tala o mbandu "Utuameni ua Ijimbuete") ].']

['O DMCA i bhinga kuila o njimbu iê ia lungu ni ku bhukumukina o itumu ia ku tokala, i kala ni milongi íii: (1) kijimbuluilu kia kikalakalu kia tokala ku kitumu kia ku tokala; (2) kijimbuluilu kia milongi ia ku tokala ni milongi i tua tokala ku sanga; (3) o ijimbuete iê, ni ijimbuete ia mutelembe uê; (4) ni izuelu i ua zuela kuila eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi ia ku tokala, ki i tokala ku ngana ia tokala, mba ku mukunji uê, mba ku kitumu kioso-kioso; ']

['(5) O kijimbuete kiê, ni kijimbuete kia ku tangela kuila o milongi iala mu kijimbuete kiki ia kidi, ni kuila eie uala ni kutena kua ku langa o ima ia ku tokala;']

['O kijimbuete kiki, ki tena ku kala ni kidimbu kiê, mba kijimbuete kia muthu ua mu tumina o ku ki jikula.']

['Se ku soneka o ima ioso íii, o ku tokuesa o maka mê kua-nda laleka.']

['Kuzuela ni Muthu']

['Tua ku dióndo, tu tumikise njimbu ni ibhuidisu mba jindunge.']

How to treat urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.

It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.

Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

Here are some common treatment options:

1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.

Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.

In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.

2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.

3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.

It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.

5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.

Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.

6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.

7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.

A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.

8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.

They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

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