What are the risk factors for Urticaria?

Ihi i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi iú?

O uhaxi iú ua kikonha, a uixana ué urticaria.

O uhaxi iú, a tena ku u uanuna mu maukexilu aiadi: O uhaxi u tunda ku athu ala mu kididi kieniókio, ni uhaxi u tunda ku mbutu.

O kiluezu kijila mu ima ia bhanga o athu:

1. O uhaxi ua kikonha: O kudia, o milongo, o ibamba i kuama, mba o ima ia mukuá i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kata kiavulu.

2. O uhaxi: Saí mauhaxi, kála o uhaxi u sambukila mu ji célula, u tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni kikonha.

3. O uhaxi iú u tena ku tunda ku kima kioso-kioso: O ku tema, mba o mbambi, mba o muanha, mba o menha.

4. Milongo: Saí milongo, kála o milongo phala ku sosola o jihaxi, o ji antibióticos, ni aspirina, i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi iú.

5. O kudia: Saí kudia, kála o jimasá, o jimbiji ni ji diiaki, ku tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni kikonha.

6. O ku thandanganha kiavulu: Saí athu a kala ni kikote ku muxima.

7. O uhaxi u bhangesa o mukutu ku kamba ku kalakala kiambote: O uhaxi ua kikonha, u bhangesa ué o muthu ku kala ni kikonha.

8. O uhaxi: Saí mauhaxi, kála o uhaxi ua kijimbu, u bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni kibhubhe kia menha.

O uhaxi iú u tunda ku muiji:

1. O muiji u tena ku kala ni uhaxi iú: Se o muiji u kala ni uhaxi iú, o muthu u tena ku kala ni uhaxi iú.

2. O ukexilu ua ku lundula o uhaxi: Saí ukexilu ua ku lundula o uhaxi, u bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi iú.

Kima kiambote kuijiia kuila, o uhaxi iú ki u bhingi ku u saka.

['Izuelu ia mukuá']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.

Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.

Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.

Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.

Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.

Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.

Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.

['Kitendelesu:']

['O kijimbuete kiki, phala ku longa ngó, ki kiene mu bhana milongi ia lungu ni sauidi.']

['O milongi íii, ka tokala ku i tumbula phala ku saka uhaxi, mba ku saka mauhaxi a mukuá.']

['Mu kifika, o ji komputadolo jene mu kuatekesa o athu kuijiia o ima ia lungu ni uhaxi, ki ji tena ku jimbulula kiambote o maka.']

['Sota kikuatekesu kia dotolo iê mba muthu ua mukuá uala ni uhete ua ku saka mauhaxi. Kana ku jimba o itendelesu ia dotolo mukonda dia milongi i ua tange mu kijimbuete kiki. Se ua mesena kikuatekesu, xinda ku muxinda ua 112, mba ndé mu inzo ia ku saka ia zukama.']

['Iala ni Kikutu ni Jinguvulu ja Jixi Jengi']

['O Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) i bhana ku athu ala ni ufolo ua ku soneka, o ima ia mona mu Internete, i bhukumukina o ufolo uâ ua ku soneka. ']

['Se eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mu kijimbuete kietu kia internete, mba mu ima ia mukuá, ia mu bhukumukina o itumu iê, eie (mba o muthu u ua mu tumina) u tena ku tu tumikisa mukanda ni ku tu bhinga phala ku katula o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mba ku fidisa o muthu ku i tanga.']

['O ngolokela a tokala ku i tumikisa mu mukanda ni mu kijimbuete kia i-me-le (Tala o mbandu "Utuameni ua Ijimbuete") ].']

['O DMCA i bhinga kuila o njimbu iê ia lungu ni ku bhukumukina o itumu ia ku tokala, i kala ni milongi íii: (1) kijimbuluilu kia kikalakalu kia tokala ku kitumu kia ku tokala; (2) kijimbuluilu kia milongi ia ku tokala ni milongi i tua tokala ku sanga; (3) o ijimbuete iê, ni ijimbuete ia mutelembe uê; (4) ni izuelu i ua zuela kuila eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi ia ku tokala, ki i tokala ku ngana ia tokala, mba ku mukunji uê, mba ku kitumu kioso-kioso; ']

['(5) O kijimbuete kiê, ni kijimbuete kia ku tangela kuila o milongi iala mu kijimbuete kiki ia kidi, ni kuila eie uala ni kutena kua ku langa o ima ia ku tokala;']

['O kijimbuete kiki, ki tena ku kala ni kidimbu kiê, mba kijimbuete kia muthu ua mu tumina o ku ki jikula.']

['Se ku soneka o ima ioso íii, o ku tokuesa o maka mê kua-nda laleka.']

['Kuzuela ni Muthu']

['Tua ku dióndo, tu tumikise njimbu ni ibhuidisu mba jindunge.']

What are the risk factors for urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.

The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.

Environmental risk factors:

1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.

2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.

3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.

5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.

6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.

7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.

8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.

Genetic risk factors:

1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.

2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.

It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.

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