Inki mambu lenda sala nde muntu kukuma ti kansere ya bapumo?
Mambu ya lenda sala nde muntu kukuma ti kansere ya bapumo kele:
1. Kunwa makaya: Kunwa makaya kele kima ya ntete ya ke salaka kansere ya bapumo.
Mpasi yango kekumaka mingi kana muntu kenwa makaya mingi konso kilumbu mpi kana yandi kenwa makaya bamvula mingi.
2. Kunwa makaya yina bantu yankaka kenwaka: Kunwa makaya yina bantu yankaka kenwaka lenda sala nde bantu yina kenwaka ve makaya kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
3. Gaz radon: Kana muntu kele na kisika yina gaz radon kele mingi, yo lenda sala nde yandi bela kansere ya bapumo.
4. Asbestos ti bima yankaka ya kenataka kansere: Asbestos, arsenic, chrome, nickel, suie, goudron, ti bima yankaka lenda sala kansere ya bapumo.
5. Mpeve ya mvindu: Kana muntu kewa mupepe ya mvindu na nsungi ya nda, mingimingi na bambanza, yo lenda sala nde yandi bela kansere ya bapumo.
6. Bantu yina kele ti kansere ya bapumo na dibuta: Kana bantu ya dibuta mosi kele ti kansere ya bapumu, yo lenda sala nde muntu yina kuvanda na kigonsa ya kubela yo.
7. Bantu yina kebelaka maladi ya bapumo: Bantu yina kebelaka maladi ya bapumo bonso maladi ya bapumo yina kebelaka mingi (MPOC) to tiberkiloze lenda kuma ti kansere ya bapumo.
8. Kimununu: Kana muntu ke na kukuma mbuta, yandi lenda kuma ti kansere ya bapumo mingi, mpi bantu mingi kebelaka yo kana bo meluta bamvula 65.
9. Bakala ti nkento: Bakala kevandaka ti kansere ya bapumo mingi kuluta bankento.
10. Kusansa ti radio: Kana bo mesansaka ntete kansere yankaka na ntulu, yo lenda sala nde muntu kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
11. Madya: Madya yina kele ve ti bambuma mingi mpi bandunda lenda sala nde muntu kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
12. Kunwa malafu mingi: Kunwa malafu mingi lenda sala nde muntu kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
13. Bima yina muntu kebutukaka ti yo: Bima yankaka yina kebutukaka ti bima yankaka lenda sala nde muntu kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
Yo kele mfunu na kuzaba nde kana muntu kele ti kima mosi to bima mingi ya ke salaka nde yandi kuma ti kansere ya bapumo, yo ke tendula ve nde yandi ta kuma ti yo.
Kansi, kana nge kezitisa ve mambu yai to nge kebuya yo, yo lenda sadisa nge na kukonda kukuma ti kansere ya bapumo.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
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['Bo fwete sadila ve bansangu yina bo kepesa sambu na kuzaba to kubelula maladi mosi buna, mpi bantu yina kesosa bandongisila ya kimunganga fwete solula ti munganga yina kele ti nswa ya kusala kisalu yina.']
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['Sosa ntangu yonso bandongisila ya munganga to ya muntu ya nkaka ya me zaba kisalu ya kusansa bantu sambu na maladi na nge. Kuvila ve bandongisila ya munganga to kusukinina ve na kusosa yo sambu na mambu ya nge me tanga na site Internet yai. Kana nge ke yindula nde nge kele ti maladi ya ngolo, binga 911 to kwenda nswalu na lupitalu ya me finama. Site Internet yai to mutindu nge ke sadila yo ke sala ve nde nge kuma nduku ya munganga to nkengi ya maladi.']
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['Kana nge ke mona nde mambu ya nge ke tanga na site Internet na beto to na baservice na beto ke fwa banswa na nge, nge (to muntu yina ke twadisaka nge) lenda tindila beto mukanda sambu na kulomba nde beto katula yo to kukanga nzila na nge ya kusadila yo.']
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['5) na nima ya kupesa nzikisa na mukanda yina nge me sonika, nge fwete ndima nde mambu yina nge me tuba kele ya kieleka mpi nde nge kele ti nswa ya kusadila banswa yina bo me bebisa.']
['mpi (6) kidimbu ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kubasisa yo to ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kusala mambu na zina na yandi. ']
['Kana nge pesa ve bansangu yai yonso, yo lenda sala nde bo sala ve mambu nswalu.']
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['Beno tindila beto email kana beno kele na ngyufula to ngindu.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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