Kansere ya bapumo lenda bwila konso muntu, kansi mambu ya nkaka lenda sala nde muntu kukuma ti kansere.
Mambu yango kele:
1. Kunwa makaya: Kunwa makaya kele kima ya ntete ya ke salaka nde muntu kukuma ti kansere ya bapumo.
Kana muntu mosi mekuma kunwa makaya bamvula mingi mpi makaya mingi, yandi kekumaka mpi ti kigonsa ya kubela maladi yai.
2. Kunwa makaya yina bantu yankaka kenwaka: Kunwa makaya yina bantu yankaka kenwaka lenda sala nde muntu kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
3. Gaz radon: Kana muntu kele na kisika yina gaz radon kele, yo lenda sala nde yandi bela kansere ya bapumo.
4. Asbestos ti bima yankaka ya kenataka kansere: Kana muntu kele na kisika yina bo ketulaka asbestos, arsenic, chrome, nickel, ti bima yankaka, yandi lenda kuma ti kansere ya bapumo mingi.
5. Mpeve ya mvindu: Kana muntu kewa mupepe ya mvindu na nsungi ya nda, yandi lenda bela kansere ya bapumo.
6. Bantu yina kele ti kansere ya bapumo na dibuta: Kana bantu ya dibuta mosi kele ti kansere ya bapumu, yo lenda sala nde muntu yina kuvanda na kigonsa ya kubela yo.
7. Kimununu: Kana muntu ke na bamvula mingi, yandi lenda bela kansere ya bapumo mingi, mpi bantu mingi kebelaka yo kana bo meluta bamvula 65.
8. Bakala ti nkento: Bakala kevandaka ti kansere ya bapumo mingi kuluta bankento.
9. Bantu yina kebelaka maladi ya bapumo: Bantu yina kebelaka maladi ya bapumo bonso maladi ya bapumo yina kebelaka mingi (MPOC) to tiberkiloze lenda kuma ti kansere ya bapumo.
10. Kusadila radiothérapie na ntulu: Bantu yina bo sadilaka radiothérapie na ntulu sambu na maladi yankaka ya kansere kevandaka na kigonsa ya ngolo ya kubaka kansere ya bapumo.
Yo kele mfunu na kuzaba nde bantu yonso ve yina kele ti bigonsa ya kubasisa kansere ya bapumo ta kuma ti yo, mpi bantu yankaka yina ke kumaka ti kansere ya bapumo lenda vanda ve ti bigonsa ya kubasisa yo.
Couraud S, Grolleau E: [How to implement lung cancer screening ?] Rev Prat. 2020, 70 (8): 864-867.
Casutt A, Lovis A, Selby K, Noirez L, Peters S, Beigelman-Aubry C, Krueger T, Soccal PM, Von Garnier C: [Lung cancer screening in Switzerland : Who ? How ? When ?] Rev Med Suisse. 2020, 16 (715): 2224-2226.
Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.
Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.
Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.
Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.
Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.
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['Bo fwete sadila ve bansangu yina bo kepesa sambu na kuzaba to kubelula maladi mosi buna, mpi bantu yina kesosa bandongisila ya kimunganga fwete solula ti munganga yina kele ti nswa ya kusala kisalu yina.']
['Tala nde, ba-apareyi yina ke pesaka bamvutu na bangiufula ke vandaka ve mbote ntangu bo ke sadilaka ntalu, mu mbandu ntalu ya bantu yina bo me zaba nde bo ke belaka maladi mosi buna.']
['Sosa ntangu yonso bandongisila ya munganga to ya muntu ya nkaka ya me zaba kisalu ya kusansa bantu sambu na maladi na nge. Kuvila ve bandongisila ya munganga to kusukinina ve na kusosa yo sambu na mambu ya nge me tanga na site Internet yai. Kana nge ke yindula nde nge kele ti maladi ya ngolo, binga 911 to kwenda nswalu na lupitalu ya me finama. Site Internet yai to mutindu nge ke sadila yo ke sala ve nde nge kuma nduku ya munganga to nkengi ya maladi.']
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['Kana nge ke mona nde mambu ya nge ke tanga na site Internet na beto to na baservice na beto ke fwa banswa na nge, nge (to muntu yina ke twadisaka nge) lenda tindila beto mukanda sambu na kulomba nde beto katula yo to kukanga nzila na nge ya kusadila yo.']
['Bo fwete tinda bansangu na mukanda na nzila ya email (tala na "Kutuba na beto" sambu na kuzaba adresi ya email).']
['Nsiku ya DMCA ke lomba nde na mukanda na nge ya ke tubila nde bo me fwa nsiku ya banswa ya bantu, nge sonika mambu yai: (1) mutindu ya kutendula kisalu yina bo me fwa nsiku; (2) mutindu ya kutendula mambu yina bo me fwa nsiku mpi bansangu yina ta sadisa beto na kuzaba kisika yina mambu yango kele; (3) bansangu ya nge lenda sadila sambu na kusolula ti nge, tanga mpi adresi na nge, nimero ya telefone mpi adresse ya e-mail; (4) mambu ya nge me tuba nde nge ke kwikila nde mambu yina nge ke tuba kele ve na nswa ya munkwa-kisalu to muntu yina me pesa nswa na yo to na nsiku ya leta.']
['5) na nima ya kupesa nzikisa na mukanda yina nge me sonika, nge fwete ndima nde mambu yina nge me tuba kele ya kieleka mpi nde nge kele ti nswa ya kusadila banswa yina bo me bebisa.']
['mpi (6) kidimbu ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kubasisa yo to ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kusala mambu na zina na yandi. ']
['Kana nge pesa ve bansangu yai yonso, yo lenda sala nde bo sala ve mambu nswalu.']
['Kusolula']
['Beno tindila beto email kana beno kele na ngyufula to ngindu.']
Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
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