O cancao a-o colon o ven diagnosticou con unna combinaçion de reçerche e proçedue, che peuan comprende:
1. exame fixico: Un mego o l'examina o còrpo pe verificâ de anomalie ò segni de mouttia.
2. exami de sangue: i exami de sangue peuan aggiuttâ à stabilî se gh'é de anomalie into sangue che peuan indicâ a presensa de un cancao.
3. analixi de feççe: Un exame de feççe o peu descreuve a presensa de sangue inte feççe, ch'o peu ëse un segno de cancao a-o colon.
4. Colonoscopia: sta chì a l"é unna procedura donde un tubo sottile e flescibile con unna luxe e unna telecamera a-a fin o ven inserïo into retto pe examinâ o colon.
Inta colonscopia, o mego o peu piggiâ de prelevamenti de tesciuo (biopsie) pe fâne un exame de çellole de cancao.
5. sigmoidoscopia: comme pe-a colonscopia, a sigmoidoscopia a l'esamina a parte ciù bassa do colon.
6. colonoscopia virtuale: sta chì a l"é unna tomografia computerizzâ do colon ch'a crea unn'imagine 3D do colon e do retto.
7. exame de sangue oculto nas fecais: sto exame o verifica a presensa de sangue inte feççe, ch'o peu indicâ a presensa de cancao.
8. clisma de bario à contrasto doppio: sto chì o l'é un exame a-i raggi X do colon e do retto, into quæ se deuvia un materiale de contrasto pe evidençiâ de anomalie.
9. biopsia: unna biopsia a l"é a prelevâ unna quantitæ picciña de tesciuo da-o colon pe fâlo esaminâ sotta un microscòpio pe determinâ se gh'é de çellole de cancao.
10. reçerca de imaging: se peu deuviâ de tomografiche computerizzæ, de risonanse magnetiche e de raggi X do petto pe determinâ se o cancao o s'é spantegou inte atre parte do còrpo.
Dòppo che l'é stæto fæto un diagnostico de cancao a-o colon, o mego o determinerà o stadio do cancao, ch'o l'aggiutta à determinâ o megio corso de trattamento.
O stadio o se basa in sciâ dimenscion e in sciâ collocaçion do tumô, coscì comme in sciâ seu espanscion à de atre parte do còrpo.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Disclaimer: medicâ']
["Sto scito web o l'é fornio solo pe di propòxiti educativi e informativi e o no costituisce un conseggio medico ò serviççi profescionæ."]
["L'informaçion fornia a no dovieiva ëse deuviâ pe diagnosticâ ò curâ un problema de sanitæ ò unna mouttia, e quelli che çercan un conseggio medico personale devan consultâ un mego licençiou."]
['Pe piaxei, ti ti o sæ che a ræ neurale ch\'a genera de respòste a-e domande a l"é inprecisa sorviatutto quande se tratta de contegnui numerichi, comme o numero de persoñe che gh\'é stæto diagnosticou unna mouttia particolâ.']
["çercâ delongo o conseggio do teu mego ò de un atro fornitô de sanitæ qualificou in sciâ condiçion medica. no trascurâ mai o conseggio de un mego profescionista ò ritardâ a çercâlo apreuvo à quarcösa che ti t'æ lezuo in sce sto scito web."]
['Disclaimer: copyright']
["O Digital Millennium Copyright Act do 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) o fornisce un ricorso pe-i propietäi de copyright che creddan che o materiale ch'o l'appare in sce Internet o l'infrange i seu driti segondo a leze di copyright di Stati Unii. "]
["Se ti ti creddi de bonn-a fede che un qualunque contegnûo ò materiale misso a dispoxiçion in connescion co-o nòstro scito web ò serviççi o l'infrange i teu driti d'autô, ti (ò o teu agente) ti peu mandâne 'na notifica con domandâ che o contegnûo ò o materiale o segge levòu ò che l'acesso o segge bloccou."]
['E comunicaçioin devan vegnî mandæ pe iscritto pe email (veddi a seçion "Contact" pe l\'indirissô email).']
["O DMCA o l'exige che a teu notifica de presunta violaçion di driti d'autô a contégne e informaçioìn chi sótta: (1) descriçion de l'euvia protetta da driti d'autô ch'a l'é l'oggetto da presunta violaçion; (2) descriçion do contegnûo che se presumibilmente o l'é a violaçion e informaçioìn suffiçienti pe permette a niatri de localizzâlo; (3) informaçioìn de contatto pe ti, compreiso o teu indirìsso, o teu nómme de telefonin e o teu indirìsso email; (4) 'na teu affermaçion che ti ti credi de bonn-a fêde che o contegnûo into mòddo reclamòu o no segge autorizòu da-o propietâio di driti d'autô, ò da-o seu agente, ò da l'açion de quæ se segge leze; "]
["(5) unna declaraçion da parte teu, firmâ sotta pena de perjurio, che e informaçioin inta notifica son accuræ e che ti gh'æ l'autoritæ de fâ respettâ i driti d'autô che se sostegne che seggian stæti violati;"]
["e (6) unna firma fixica ò elettrònica do propietäio do drito d'autô ò de unna persoña autorisâ à agî a-o seu nomme."]
["Se no ti inserisci tutte e informaçioin chì de d'ato, o peu comportâ un retardo into trattamento da teu lamentela."]
['Contatto']
["Pe piaxei manda 'na mail con ògni domanda/suggerimento."]
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['In sciâ']
['BioMedLib o deuvia di computer automatizzæ (algoritmi de machine learning) pe generâ de cobbie de domande e respòste.']
['Comensemmo con 35 mioin de pubricaçioin biomediche de PubMed/Medline.']
