Quæ son i fattoî de reisego pe-o cancao a-o colon?
1. Etæ: o reisego de sviluppâ un cancao a-o colon o l'aumenta con l'etæ, e a ciù parte di caxi se verifica inte persoñe de ciù de 50 anni.
2. Stöia personale de polipi ò cancao a-o colon: se ti t'æ avuo di polipi ò cancao a-o colon in passou, ti t'æ ciù tanto riscio de sviluppâli torna.
3. Stöia de cancao a-o colon inta famiggia: avei unna stöia de cancao a-o colon inta famiggia aumenta o reisego de sviluppâ a mouttia.
4. Malattia infiammatöia de l'intestino: E condiçioin cròniche comme a colite ulcerativa e a mouttia de Crohn fan cresce o reisego de cancao a-o colon.
5. Sìnndromi genetiche: çerte sìndromi genetiche ereditäie, comme a scìndroma de Lynch e a polipòsi adenomatosa familiâ, fan cresce o risciô de cancro a-o còlon.
6. dieta: unna dieta ricca de carne rossa e processâ, e pöca de fruta, verdua e gran, a l"é stæta ligâ à un megio riscio de cancao a-o colon.
7. obescitæ: ëse tròppo pesante ò obeso aumenta o reisego de cancao a-o colon.
8. inattivitæ fixica: Un moddo de vitta sedentäio o l'é assoçiou à un megio reisego de cancao a-o colon.
9. fumâ: o fumme o l'aumenta o reisego de cancao a-o colon, coscì comme à di atri tipi de cancao.
10. o consumo d'alcol: o consumo de tròppo alcol o l'é stæto ligou à un megio riscio de cancao a-o colon.
11. Diabete de tipo 2: E persoñe con diabete de tipo 2 an un ciù erto reisego de sviluppâ un cancao a-o colon.
12. Etnia: i afroamericæn an un ciù erto reisego de cancao a-o colon che i atri gruppi etnichi.
13. terapia de radiaçioin: unna terapia de radiaçioin passâ pe di atri cancri de l'addome ò do bacino a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancro do colon.
14. Sendromi ereditäi: çerte sindromi ereditäie, comme a sindrome de Lynch e a poliposi adenomatosa familiâ, fan cresce o reisego de cancao a-o colon.
15. ostruçion, perforaçion e invasión a-o livello T4: sti fattoî en stæti identificæ comme fattoî de reisego independenti pe-o cancao a-o colon.
16. Fattori de reisego controllæ: çerti fattori de reisego, comme a dieta e o stile de vitta, peuan ëse controllæ pe redue o reisego de cancao a-o colon.
17. l'esercizio regolare e unna dieta sana: fâ de attivitæ fixiche de longo e mangiâ unna dieta ricca de fruta, verdua e gran integrali peuan contribuî à redue o reisego de cancao a-o colon.
18. screening: o screening de longo pe-o cancao a-o colon, comme a colonscopia, o peu aggiuttâ à descreuve e à prevegnî a mouttia.
19. Fattori de reisego feua do nòstro contròllo: çerti fattori de reisego, comme l'etæ, a razza e a stöia da famiggia, no peuan ëse cangiæ, ma ëse conscienti de lô peu aggiuttâ à individuâli e à curâli a-o prinçipio.
20. Fattori de reisego ligæ a-o stile de vitta: ëse fisicamente inattivo, ëse tròppo grammo, fumâ e beive tròppo son di fattoî de reisego ligæ a-o stile de vitta che peuan fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-o colon.
21. screening: o screening regolare pe-o cancao a-o colon, comme a colonscopia, o peu aggiuttâ à descreuve e à prevegnî a mouttia.
22. Deteçion precoxe: A deteçion precoxe do cancao a-o colon pe mezo de screening a peu megioâ i tasci de sopravivensa.
23. I fattoî de reisego pe-e neoplasie metacròniche avansæ: o carcinoma do colon distâ, i adenomi à reisego erto sincroni e l'ipertensa peuan aumentâ o reisego de neoplasie metacròniche avansæ inta sorveggiansa dòppo a reseçion do carcinoma do colon.
24. poscibilitæ de reçerca: gh'é de varie poscibilitæ de reçerca pe-o cancao a-o colon, compreiso de reçerche de sangue occulto inte feççe, sigmoidoscopia e colonscopia virtuale.
25. Fattori de reisego pe-a perdia de l'anastomosi: o fumme e o longo tempo de operaçion son di fattoî de reisego pe-a perdia de l'anastomosi do cô do lato drito dòppo a colectomia laparoscopica drita.
26. Risultati oncològichi: no gh'é de differense scignificative inta recidiva locale, inta sopravivensa complesciva ò inta sopravivensa speçiffica do cancao tra i paçienti con e sensa perdie de anastomosi dòppo a colectomia laparoscopica drita.
I fattô de reisego pe-o cancao do colon inte dònne dòppo a menopausa: Etæ, circonferensa da vita, deuvio de terapia ormonale, anni de fumme, artrite, livelli ciù basci de ematocrito, fadiga, diabete, deuvio ciù piccin de farmaci pe dormî e colecistectomia son di fattô de reisego pe-o cancao do colon inte dònne dòppo a menopausa.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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