D'r zien versjèllende risicofactoren veur borstkanker, sommege vaan die kinne weure veranderd en aandere neet.
Hei zien 'n paar vaan de algemeinste risicofactoren:
1. Laeftied: 't Risico op 't kriege vaan borstkanker kump mèt de laeftied touw, en de mieste gevalle zien bij vrouwlui vaan euver de 50.
2. Familiegesjiedenis: Es 'n naobersjap, wie 'n mam, zöster of dochter, borstkanker heet, verhoogt dat 't risico.
3. Genetische mutaties: Bepaolde geërfde genmutaties, wie BRCA1 en BRCA2, vergroete 't risico op 't oontstoon vaan borstkanker.
4. Reproductieve historie: Vroege menarche (begin vaan menstruatie), laat menopauze en gein kinder höbbe of 't ierste kind höbbe nao de leeftied vaan 30 kin 't risico vergroete.
5. Hormoonvervangende therapie: Langdurig gebruuk vaan gecombineerde oestrogeen- en progesteronhormoontherapie nao de menopauze kin 't risico vergroete.
6. Alcoholgebruuk: Alcoholgebruuk verhoogt 't risico op borstkanker.
7. Overgewicht: Euvergewich of obesitas verhoogt 't risico, veural nao de menopauze.
8. Fysieke activiteit: Gebrek aon fysieke activiteit kin 't risico vergroete.
9. Blootstelling aon straoling: Blootstelling aon hoege dosisse straoling, veural in de kinderjaore, kin 't risico vergroete.
10. Breusdichte: Vrouwe mèt dichte borste höbbe 'n hoeger risico op 't oontwikkele vaan borstkanker.
11. Menstruatie: Vrouwe die vreug beginne te menstruere (veur 12 jaor) of laat door de menopauze goon (na 55 jaor) höbbe e lichtelek hoeger risico.
12. Borsvoeding: Vrouwe die nog noets borstvoeding höbbe gegeve, höbbe e lichtelek hoeger risico op 't oontwikkele vaan borstkanker.
't Is belangriek te merke dat 't höbbe vaan ein of mie risicofactoren neet beteikent dat 'n persoen zeker borstkanker zal oontwikkele, en 't neet höbbe vaan risicofactoren geit neet garandeere dat 'n persoen gein borstkanker zal oontwikkele.
't Begriepe vaan dees risicofactoren kin lui evels helpe geïnformeerde beslissinge te numme euver hun gezoondheid en hun risico te vermindere.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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