D'r is gein einege oorzaak vaan borstkanker, mer versjèllende factore kinne 't risico op 't oontwikkele vaan de krenkde vergroete.
Ein aantal vaan dees factore zien:
1. Leeftied: 't Risico op borstkanker kump ummer mier veur es 'n vrouw get awwer weurt.
2. Familiegesjiedenis: 'n Risico vaan borstkanker is hoeger es 'n vrouw 'n naobersjap (moeder, zöster of dochter) heet die borstkanker heet gehad.
3. Genetische mutaties: Bepaolde geërfde genmutaties, wie BRCA1 en BRCA2, vergroete 't risico op borstkanker.
4. Reproductieve historie: Vroege menstruatie, laat menopauze en gein kinder höbbe of 't ierste kind höbbe nao de leeftied vaan 30 kin 't risico op borstkanker vergroete.
5. Hormoonvervangende therapie: Vrouwe die hormoonvervangende therapie numme veur de menopauze höbbe 'n hoeger risico op borstkanker.
6. Alcoholgebruuk: Alcoholgebruuk verhoogt 't risico op borstkanker.
7. Overgewicht: Euvergewich of obesitas verhoogt 't risico op borstkanker.
8. Fysieke inactiviteit: 'n Zittend leve kin 't risico op borstkanker vergroete.
9. Blootstelling aon straoling: Blootstelling aon hoege dosisse straoling, veural in de kinderjaore, kin 't risico op borstkanker vergroete.
10. Dichte borste: Vrouwe mèt dichte borste höbbe 'n hoeger risico op borstkanker.
11. Menstruatiegesjiedenis: Vrouwe die vreug beginne te menstruere of laat de menopauze doormaoke höbbe e lichtelek hoeger risico op borstkanker.
12. Borsvoeding: Vrouwe die nog noets borstvoeding höbbe gegeve, höbbe e lichtelek hoeger risico op borstkanker.
13. Geboortebeperking: Vrouwe die oraal anticonceptiva gebruuke höbbe e lichtelek hoeger risico op borstkanker.
't Is belangriek te merke dat 't höbbe vaan ein of mie vaan dees risicofactoren neet beteikent dat 'n vrouw zeker borstkanker zal oontwikkele, en väöl vrouwlui die borstkanker oontwikkele höbbe gein bekinde risicofactoren.
Daoneve kinne sommege risicofactoren, wie leeftied en femiliegesjiedenis, neet veranderd weure, terwijl aandere, wie leefstijlfactoren, kinne weure aangepas um 't risico te vermindere.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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