Mpo na koyeba soki ozali na kanser ya estoma, basalaka yo baekzamɛ ndenge na ndenge, na ndakisa:
1. Kosala ekzamɛ: Monganga akosala ekzamɛ mpo na komona soki nzoto ezali malamu te to ezali na bilembo ya maladi.
2. Kosala baekzame ya makila: Baekzame ya makila ekoki kosalisa na koyeba soki ezali na mbeba moko kati na makila oyo ekoki komonisa ete moto azali na kanser.
3. Kotala nyei: Soki moto asali ekzame ya nyei, akoki komona makila na kati, yango ekoki komonisa ete azali na kanser ya estoma.
4. Colonoscopie: Yango ezali mwango oyo na nzela na yango, bakɔtisaka na kati ya estoma mwa tiyo moko ya moke, oyo ezali na mwinda mpe na aparɛyi ya fɔtɔ na nsuka na yango mpo na kotala estoma.
Ntango monganga azali kosala ekzamɛ ya monene, akoki mpe kozwa biloko mosusu ya nzoto mpo na kotala soki ezali na kanser.
5. Sigmoïdoscopie: Ndenge moko na colonoscopie, sigmoïdoscopie etalelaka eteni ya nse ya libale.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Yango ezali ordinatɛrɛ oyo esalaka na ordinatɛrɛ (tomographie par ordinateur) mpo na komona na miso ndenge nzoto ya monene ezali.
7. Kotala soki makila ezali na nyei: Ntango moto azali kosala ekzamɛ yango, batalaka soki azali na makila na nyei, yango ekoki komonisa ete azali na kanser.
8. Kosalela biloko mibale mpo na kosala ete nzoto emonana malamu: Yango ezali ekzame ya rayons X ya libale mpe ya mosɔpɔ, oyo esɛngaka kosalela biloko oyo ezali na biloko oyo ezali na biloko mosusu mpo na komona makambo nyonso ya mabe.
9. Kozwa biloko oyo ezali na kati ya nzoto ya moto: Kozwa biloko oyo ezali na kati ya nzoto ya moto elimboli kolongola mwa ndambo ya misuni ya nzoto ya moto mpo na kotala yango na mikroskope mpo na koyeba soki ezali na baselile ya kanser.
10. Baekzame ya fɔtɔ: Bakoki kosalela baekzame ya CT, ya IRM, mpe ya ntolo mpo na koyeba soki kanser epalangani na binama mosusu ya nzoto.
Soki monganga amoni ete ozali na kanser ya monene, akoyeba soki ozali na kanser ya ndenge nini, mpe yango ekosalisa ye ayeba nkisi nini ebongi kosalela.
Mpo na koyeba soki kanser yango ezali monene to moke, etalelaka monene na yango mpe esika oyo ezali, mpe soki ekómi na binama mosusu ya nzoto.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Koboya: makambo ya monganga']
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['Tosengi na yo oyeba ete réseau neuronal oyo epesaka biyano na mituna, ezalaka mpenza malamu te soki ezali na makambo ya mituya. Na ndakisa, motango ya bato oyo bazali na maladi moko boye.']
['Sololá ntango nyonso na monganga to na moto mosusu oyo ayebi kosalisa maladi na yo. Koboya toli ya monganga te to kozela te mpo otángi likambo moko na site oyo. Soki okanisi ete ozali na maladi oyo esengeli kosalisa yo nokinoki, bengá 911 to kende na lopitalo ya pene. Site oyo to ndenge oyo ozali kosalela yango ezali na boyokani te na monganga ná moto oyo azali kosalisa yo.']
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['(5) mokanda oyo okomi, oyo okotya sinyatili na yango mpo na komonisa ete makambo oyo okomaki ezali solo mpe ete ozali na lotomo ya kolandela lotomo ya babimisi oyo bazali koloba ete ebebisami; ']
['mpe (6) sinyatili ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala yango to ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala na nkombo na ye. ']
['Soki otye makambo nyonso te oyo ezali awa na likolo, yango ekoki kosala ete likambo na yo eumela.']
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['Tosengi otindela biso email na motuna to likanisi nyonso.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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