1. Mbula: Likama ya kozwa kanser ya estoma ebakisamaka soki moto azali kokóma mokóló, mingimingi soki akómi na mbula koleka 50.
2. Soki ozali na maladi ya kanser ya estoma to ya misɔpɔ: Soki ozali na maladi ya kanser ya estoma to ya misɔpɔ, okoki kozwa yango lisusu.
3. Soki na libota na yo moto moko abɛlá kanser ya estoma: Soki na libota na yo moto moko abɛlá kanser ya estoma, yango ekoki kosala ete maladi yango ezwa yo.
4. Maladi ya misɔpɔ: Maladi oyo eumelaka mingi lokola maladi ya misɔpɔ mpe maladi ya Crohn ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya misɔpɔ.
5. Maladi oyo euti na makila: Maladi mosusu oyo euti na makila, lokola maladi ya Lynch mpe maladi ya polypose adénomateuse familiale, ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya estoma.
6. Bilei: Bato oyo balyaka mingi misuni ya motane mpe misuni mosusu ya minene, kasi balyaka mingi te bambuma, ndunda, mpe mbuma mosusu ya mikemike, bakoki kozwa kanser ya misɔpɔ.
7. Kozala monene mingi: Kozala monene mingi to monene mingi ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya misɔpɔ.
8. Kozanga kosala ngalasisi: Kofanda na kiti ezali na likama monene ya kozwa kanser ya misɔpɔ.
9. Komela likaya: Komela likaya ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya estoma, mpe ya lolenge mosusu ya kanser.
10. Komɛla masanga mingi: Komɛla masanga mingi ememaka maladi ya kanser ya misɔpɔ.
11. Diabɛti ya lolenge ya mibale: Bato oyo bazali na maladi ya diabɛti ya lolenge ya mibale bazalaka na likama mingi ya kozwa kanser ya misɔpɔ.
12. Libota: Baafricains bazali na likama mingi ya kozwa kanser ya estoma koleka bato ya bikólo mosusu.
13. Kosalisama na mwango ya radiothérapie: Kosalisama na mwango ya radiothérapie mpo na kanser mosusu na libumu to na mokɔngɔ ekoki kobakisa likámá ya kozwa kanser ya misɔpɔ ya minene.
14. Maladi oyo moto azwaka na makila: Maladi mosusu oyo moto azwaka na makila, lokola maladi ya Lynch mpe maladi ya polypose adénomateuse familiale, ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya estoma.
15. Kokangama, kotɔbɔlama, mpe kokangama na T4: Makambo oyo mamonisami lokola makambo oyo mazali kobimisa kanser ya misɔpɔ ya minene.
16. Makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete moto azwa kanser: Makambo mosusu oyo ekoki kosala ete moto azwa kanser, na ndakisa kolya malamu mpe kozala na bomoi ya malamu, ekoki kosala ete moto azwa kanser ya misɔpɔ te.
17. Kosala ngalasisi mbala na mbala mpe kolya malamu: Kosala ngalasisi mbala na mbala mpe kolya mbuma, ndunda, mpe bilei mosusu ekoki kosalisa moto azwa kanser ya misɔpɔ te.
18. Komeka nzoto: Komeka nzoto mbala na mbala mpo na koyeba soki ozali na kanser ya estoma, na ndakisa na nzela ya ekzamɛ ya monene, ekoki kosalisa mpo na koyeba maladi yango mpe komibatela.
19. Makambo oyo tokoki kosala eloko te mpo na yango: Makambo mosusu oyo ekoki kosala ete moto azwa maladi yango, na ndakisa mbula, loposo, mpe libota oyo moto abotamá na yango, tokoki kobongola yango te, kasi koyeba yango ekoki kosalisa mpo na koyeba yango noki mpe kosalisa yango.
21. Kotala nzoto: Kotala nzoto mbala na mbala mpo na koyeba soki ozali na kanser ya estoma, na ndakisa na nzela ya ekzamɛ ya monene, ekoki kosalisa mpo na koyeba maladi yango mpe kopekisa yango.
22. Koyeba maladi yango noki: Koyeba maladi ya kanser ya estoma noki ekoki kosalisa bato mingi bábika.
23. Makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete maladi ya kanser ya misɔpɔ ekóma makasi: kanser ya misɔpɔ ya minene, adenome ya minene oyo ekoki kobima na ntango moko, mpe maladi ya tansiɔ ekoki kobakisa likama ya maladi ya kanser ya misɔpɔ ya minene na ntango ya kolandela maladi ya kanser ya misɔpɔ ya minene.
24. Lolenge ya kosala ekzame: Ezali na myango ndenge na ndenge ya kosala ekzame mpo na koyeba soki ozali na kanser ya estoma, na ndakisa kosala ekzame ya makila oyo ezali na nyei, sigmoïdoscopie, mpe virtual colonoscopie.
25. Makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete anastomose ekɔta: Komɛla makaya mpe ntango molai ya lipaso ezali makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete anastomose ya lobɔkɔ ya mobali ya nzoto ekɔta nsima ya lipaso ya laparoscopie.
26. Mbuma ya maladi ya kanser: Bokeseni ya makasi ezali te na kozonga ya maladi, na bomoi ya bato nyonso, to na bomoi ya bato oyo bazali na kanser na kati ya bato oyo bazali na maladi ya anastomose mpe baoyo bazali na yango te nsima ya kosala laparoscopie ya libumu ya mobali.
27. Makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete basi oyo bakómi na eleko ya kotika komona sanza bázwa kanser ya estoma: Mbula, bonene ya loketo, kosalela bankisi ya ba hormone, bambula oyo moto amelaka likaya, maladi ya mingai, makila ekitaka mingi te na nzoto, kolɛmba, maladi ya diabɛti, komɛla bankisi mingi te mpo na kolala, mpe kolongola makila na estoma ezali makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete basi oyo bakómi na eleko ya kotika komona sanza bázwa kanser ya estoma.
28. Makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete maladi yango ezwa bato mingi na etúká ya Jiashan,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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