How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Ndenge nini bayebaka soki moto azali na diabɛti?

Diabɛti emonanaka na nzela ya baekzame ya makila oyo emekaka glucose (sucre) na kati ya makila.

Ba ekzame oyo basalelaka mingi mpo na koyeba maladi ya diabɛti ezali:

1. Kosala ekzame ya glucose na plasma na nzala (FPG): ekzame oyo emekaka glucose na makila nsima ya koboya kolya bilei na boumeli ya ngonga 8.

Soki sukali oyo ezali na makila na yo eleki 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) to koleka, yango emonisi ete ozali na maladi ya diabɛti.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Esalisaka na koyeba soki sukali ezali na makila na yo liboso mpe ngonga 2 nsima ya komɛla mai ya sukali.

Soki sukali na makila ekómi koleka 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) to koleka, yango emonisi ete moto azali na maladi ya diabɛti.

3. Komeka sukali ya makila na ndenge ya mabe te: Komeka yango ekoki kosalema na ntango nyonso mpe esɛngaka te ete moto alala nzala.

Soki sukali na makila ekómi koleka 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) to koleka, yango emonisi ete moto azali na maladi ya diabɛti.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: Esalisaka na koyeba soki sukali ya makila na yo ezali ndenge nini na boumeli ya sanza 2 to 3.

Soki taux ya A1C ezali 6,5% to koleka, yango emonisi ete moto azali na maladi ya diabɛti.

Ezali na ntina koyeba ete esengeli kozongela baekzame yango na mokolo mosusu mpo na koyeba soki maladi yango ezali mpenza.

Lisusu, makambo mosusu lokola bilembo, maladi oyo moto azali na yango, mpe ekzame ya nzoto ekoki mpe kotalelama mpo na koyeba maladi oyo moto azali na yango.

Soki ozali na mituna to ozali na makanisi mosusu na ntina na maladi ya diabɛti, ekozala malamu osolola na monganga.

['Makambo oyo ezali na buku yango']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

['Koboya: makambo ya monganga']

['Site oyo ezali kaka mpo na koteya mpe koyebisa bato makambo ya monganga, kasi ezali te mpo na kopesa toli to toli ya monganga.']

['Makambo oyo ezali na site yango esengeli te kosalelama mpo na koyeba maladi to kosalisa yango, mpe baoyo balingi kozwa toli ya monganga basengeli kotuna yango epai ya monganga oyo ayebi mosala yango malamu.']

['Tosengi na yo oyeba ete réseau neuronal oyo epesaka biyano na mituna, ezalaka mpenza malamu te soki ezali na makambo ya mituya. Na ndakisa, motango ya bato oyo bazali na maladi moko boye.']

['Sololá ntango nyonso na monganga to na moto mosusu oyo ayebi kosalisa maladi na yo. Koboya toli ya monganga te to kozela te mpo otángi likambo moko na site oyo. Soki okanisi ete ozali na maladi oyo esengeli kosalisa yo nokinoki, bengá 911 to kende na lopitalo ya pene. Site oyo to ndenge oyo ozali kosalela yango ezali na boyokani te na monganga ná moto oyo azali kosalisa yo.']

["Kozanga ndingisa: droit d'auteur"]

['Mobeko ya Copyright ya Milenere ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) epesi nzela na bakomi ya mikanda oyo bakanisi ete biloko oyo ezali na Internet ezali kobebisa lotomo na bango na kolanda mibeko ya copyright ya Etats-Unis. ']

['Soki ondimi na motema malamu ete makambo to biloko oyo ezali na site Internet to na ba service na biso ezali kobuka mibeko na yo, yo (to moto oyo azali na mokumba ya kobatela yo) okoki kotindela biso mokanda mpo na kosɛnga ete tólongola makambo to biloko yango to tópekisa yo kokɔta na yango. ']

['Basengeli kotinda bansango na mokanda na nzela ya email (tala na "Kotindelana" mpo na adresse ya email). ']

['Mibeko ya DMCA esengi ete mokanda na yo ya kofunda mbeba ya copyright ezala na makambo oyo elandi: (1) kolimbola mosala oyo ezali na droit ya copyright oyo bazali kofunda ete ebebisami; (2) kolimbola makambo oyo bazali kofunda ete ebebisi mpe makambo oyo ekoki mpo na kosalisa biso na koyeba esika makambo yango ezali; (3) makambo ya kosolola na yo, ata mpe adrɛsi na yo, nimero ya telefone mpe adrɛsi ya e-mail; (4) mokanda oyo okomi ete ondimi na motema malamu ete makambo oyo ozali kofunda ete ebebisami epesami nzela te na nkolo ya droit ya copyright, to na agent na ye, to na mibeko nyonso; ']

['(5) mokanda oyo okomi, oyo okotya sinyatili na yango mpo na komonisa ete makambo oyo okomaki ezali solo mpe ete ozali na lotomo ya kolandela lotomo ya babimisi oyo bazali koloba ete ebebisami; ']

['mpe (6) sinyatili ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala yango to ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala na nkombo na ye. ']

['Soki otye makambo nyonso te oyo ezali awa na likolo, yango ekoki kosala ete likambo na yo eumela.']

['Ndenge ya kosolola']

['Tosengi otindela biso email na motuna to likanisi nyonso.']

How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

Disclaimer: medical

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