El tratament per el cancher de mamm el depende de vari fattur cuma el stadi del cancher, el tipo de cancher, la salute general del pazient e i preferenz personai.
Di opzion de tratament comun a inn:
1. Chirurgia: Chesta la implica la rimoziun del tumur e del tessud circundant.
Gh'è di tipi de operaziun diferent, cumpresa la lumpectomia, la mastectomia e la rimoziun di linfonod.
2. Radioterapia: la dupera radiaziun de alta energia per copà i cellule cancerose e sminuì i tumur.
L"è despess duperàd dopu l'operaziun per copà i cellule cancerose restant.
3. Chimioterapia: qesta la implica l'us de drogh per copar i cellule cancerose.
El pœl vesser dat per via intravenosa o per via oral e l"è despess drovad per sminuir i tumur prima de l'operazion o per copar qualunque cellula cancerosa restanta dopo l'operazion.
4. Terapia ormonale: L"è doperada per i cancher de mamm positiv ai recetor ormonai e la funziona blocant i ormon qe alimenten la cressida di cellule cancerose.
5. Terapia mirada: Chesta la dupera di drogh che miren a di molecole specifiche coinvolte ind la cressida e la diffusion di cellule cancerose.
6. Immunoterapia: Chesta la giuta el sistema immunitari a ricunus e attaccà i cellule cancerose.
7. Pruvament clinich: I pazient pœden anca considerar de partecipà a di pruvazion clinich per avegh acess a di tratament noeuv e sperimentaj.
L'è important discutar i opzion de cura mej cun un grupp de cura, perchè el plan de cura l'è adatad ai bisogn e a la circostanza specifega de l'individuo.
Inoltra, la cura de sostegn cuma el control del dolor, el sostegn emozional e la guida nutrizional pœden anca far part del pian de tratament.
Kumar L, Baldi A, Verma S, Utreja P: Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Nanocarrier Systems Against Breast Cancer. Pharm Nanotechnol. 2018, 6 (2): 94-110.
Mehrgou A, Akouchekian M: Therapeutic impacts of microRNAs in breast cancer by their roles in regulating processes involved in this disease. J Res Med Sci. 2017, 22 (): 130.
Ng AK, Travis LB: Radiation therapy and breast cancer risk. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2009, 7 (10): 1121-8.
Ligresti G, Libra M, Militello L, Clementi S, Donia M, Imbesi R, Malaponte G, Cappellani A, McCubrey JA, Stivala F: Breast cancer: Molecular basis and therapeutic strategies (Review). Mol Med Rep. , 1 (4): 451-8.
Bricou A, Barranger E: Response to the article by Evangelista et al.: Use of a portable gamma camera for guiding surgical treatment in locally advanced breast cancer in a post-neoadjuvant therapy setting. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014, 148 (1): 231-2.
Daniyal A, Santoso I, Gunawan NHP, Barliana MI, Abdulah R: Genetic Influences in Breast Cancer Drug Resistance. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2021, 13 (): 59-85.
Li X, Bu X: Progress in Vaccine Therapies for Breast Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017, 1026 (): 315-330.
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How to treat breast cancer?
The treatment for breast cancer depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer, the type of cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences.
Some common treatment options include:
1. Surgery: This involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.
There are different types of surgery, including lumpectomy, mastectomy, and lymph node removal.
2. Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given intravenously or or orally and is often used to shrink tumors before surgery or to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery.
4. Hormone therapy: This is used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancers and works by blocking the hormones that fuel the growth of cancer cells.
5. Targeted therapy: This uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
6. Immunotherapy: This helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
7. Clinical trials: Patients may also consider participating in clinical trials to access new and experimental treatments.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare team, as the treatment plan will be tailored to the individual's specific needs and circumstances.
Additionally, supportive care such as pain management, emotional support, and nutritional guidance may also be part of the treatment plan.
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