Per curà un attacch de cör, l"è impurtant agì subit e seguì'sti pass:
1. Chiama l'assistenza medica d'emergenza: Se tì o qualcun olter l'è drè a sperimentar sintomi de attacch cardiach, ciama el 9111 o el numer de emergenza local subit.
2. Mastegh e inghiott un'aspirina: L'aspirina la pœl jutar a ridur la coagulazion del sangh e a prevegnir un blocch plu grand ind i arterie.
Mastega e inghiotta una compressa di aspirina per adulti (325 mg) intant che te speti che riva l'assistenza medica d'emergenza.
3. Fate la rianimazion cardiopolmonar se necessaria: Se la persona che la patiss l'attach cardiach l"è incosciente e la respira minga, cuminciate la rianimazion cardiopolmonar (RCP) per aiutà a mantegnì el fluss de sangh al coeur e al cervel.
4. Piglià nitroglicerina se prescritta: Se la persona l'ha prescrit nitroglicerina, aiutàla a pigliàla cuma l'è stàd dirett.
5. Riposà e stà calmo: Fagh sentà la persona che la patiss l'attach cardiach e cerca de restà calmo intant che l'aspetta che riva l'aiüt medich d'emergenza.
6. Ossigenoterapia: In ospedale, la persona la pœl ricever ossigenoterapia per aumentà la quantità de ossigen ind el sangh.
7. Trombolitich o anticoagulants:'sti medich pœden jutar a dissolver i coagul e a ristabilì el fluss de sangh al coeur.
8. Medicament antiplatelet:'sti medicament pœden jutar a impedì la formaziun de coagul de sangh e a ridur el ris'c de olter atach cardiach.
9. Antidolorifici: I medicament cuma la morfina pœden jutar a alleviar el dolor de peto.
10. I beta blocker:'sti medegh pœden jutar a ridur el lavor del coeur e la pression sanguigna.
11. Angioplastica e stent: qesta procedura la implica l'inseriment de un cateter ind l'arteria blocada e la gonfia de un balon picinin per dervì l'arteria.
Un stent pœu vesser metud per tegnir l'arteria verta.
12. Chirurgia de bypass: In certi cas, la chirurgia la pœl vesser necessaria per rediriger el fluss de sangh intorna a l'arteria blocada.
13. Riabilitazion cardiaca: dopu un atach cardiach, la persona la pœl vesser bisognosa de partecipà a un programa de riabilitazion cardiaca per jutar-la a recuperà e prevenir futuri atach cardiach.
Ricordate, prima un attacch cardiach l"è curad, megl i possibilità de guarigiun.
L'è important agì rapidament e cercà assistenza medica d'emergenza el prima pusibil.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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