Un atach cardiach, cognossüü anca cuma infarto del miocardio, al succed quand el fluss de sangh a una part del coeur l"è blocaa, de solit de un coagul de sangh.
Chesto impediss che l'ossigen e i nutrient riven al muscol cardiach, e fa murir i cellule cardiache.
La causa püssee cumuna de un atach cardiach l"è la malatia de l'arteria corunaria (CAD), che l"è el restringiment o el bloch di arteria corunari per via de l'accumulament de la placa.
La placca l"è fada de colesterolo, sostanze grasse e olter materiai in del sangh.
I fattur de ris'c per la CAD e l'attach cardiach i includen:
1. Pressión alta
2. COLESTEROLO ALTO
3. Diabet
4. Fumà
5. Obesità
6. Storia familiara de malatìa cardìaca
7. STILE DI VITA SEDENTARIO
8. Dieta malsana
9. Stress
10. Età (il ris'c aumenta cun l'età)
11. Sess (i òmen sun a ris'c püsee grand che i dònn)
L'è important de tegnì cont che minga tücc i atach cardiach sun causà di stess fattur, e un quai pœden suceder senza nissün fattur de ris'c cognossüü.
Però, afrontà e gestì'sti fattur de ris'c pœden jutà a ridur la probabilità de avegh un atach cardiach.
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Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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