1. Fumà: el fumà sigarèta l"è la causa principal del cancher ai polmon.
El ris'c aumenta cun el numer de sigarett fumà al dì e cun el numer de agn che una persona l'ha fumà.
2. El fum de l'altra persona: L'esposiziun al fum de l'altra persona pœl aumentar el ris'c de cancer de polmon ind i non fumador.
3. Gas radon: L'esposiziun a di alt livel de gas radon, un gas radioativ natural, pœl aumentar el ris'c de cancer de polmon.
4. L'amianto e olter cancerogen: L'esposizion a l'amianto, l'arsenico, el cromo, el nichel, la fuliggine, el catrame e olter sostanze pœden causar el cancer del polmon.
5. L'inquinament de l'aria: L'esposiziun a l'inquinament de l'aria per tant temp, suratüt in di zòne urban, pœu aumentà un po' el ris'c de cancer de polmon.
6. Storia familiara: Una storia familiara de cancher ai polmon el pœl aumentar el ris'c de una persona.
7. Storia personala de malatie polmonar: I gent cun una storia de malatie polmonar cuma la malatia pulmonar ostruttiva cronica (COPD) o la tubercolosi pœden avegh un ris'c aumentad de cancer polmonar.
8. Età: El ris'c de cancer del polmon aumenta cun l'età, e la magiur part di cas se tröven in di persun de püssè de 65 agn.
9. Sess: I òmen i g'han püssè probabilità de sviluppà el cancher ai polmon che i dòne.
10. Radioterapia: Una radioterapia precedenta al petto per olter cancher pœu aumentar el ris'c de cancher al polmon.
11. Dieta: Una dieta povera de früt e verdüra pœl aumentà el ris'c de cancer de polmon.
12. El consum de alcol: El consum de alcol in quantità granda el pœl aumentar el ris'c de cancer de polmon.
13. Genetica: certi mutaziun genetich pœden aumentà el ris'c de cancer de polmon.
L'è important de tegnì cont che avegh vun o plu de'sti fattur de ris'c el vœl minga dì che una persona la svilupparà el cancher de polmon, e una quai gent che svilupparà el cancher de polmon la pœl minga avegh di fattur de ris'c cognossuu.
Però, ridur o evità l'esposiziun a sti fattur de ris'c pœu jutar a ridur i possibilità de sviluppà el cancher ai polmon.
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Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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