Thinlunga beih natna chu damlo damdawiina a chanchin te, taksa endikna te, leh natna hriatna endikna te hmanga hriat chhuah a ni.
Thinlung natna vei hmuhchhuah nâna hman ṭhin damdawi chi hrang hrangte chu:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): He endikna hian thinlung hnathawh dân a teh a, lung natna a nihzia târ lang thei thil danglamte a hmu chhuak thei a ni.
2. Thisen enfiah: Thisen enfiahnaah chuan thinlunga thazâm a chhiat hunah thisena chhuak enzyme leh protein engemaw zât chu a hriat theih a.
Thinlung beih natna hriatchhuah nâna thisen test hman ṭhin chu troponin leh creatine kinase (CK-MB) test a ni.
3. Echocardiogram: He endiknaah hian ri thâwm hmangin thinlung lem chu a awm a, chu chuan doctor-te chu thinlung hnathawh dân leh a chhiatna hmunte hriat chhuah nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.
4. Coronary angiography: He endiknaah hian thisen zungpui chhûngah chuan thil engemaw thun luh a ni a, thisen zungpui chhûngah chuan a awm emaw, a tê emaw hriat nân X-ray hmanga en a ni.
5. CT or MRI: Hêng scan-te hian thinlung leh a thisen zungte chipchiar takin a lem a siam thei a, chu chuan doctor-te chu a chhiat leh a pên tawhna awmte hriat chhuah nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.
6. Stress test: He test-ah hian lung chu stress a tawh dân enfiahin, treadmill-ah emaw, stationary bike-ah emaw exercise tih a ni.
Chu chuan thinlung hnathawh dân danglamna a awm a nih chuan hriat chhuah a ṭanpui thei a ni.
7. Heart catheterization: He inenkawlna hian a bân emaw, a ke emaw-a thisen zung chhûngah catheter dah a, chu chu thinlunga hruai luh a ni.
Tichuan, thisen zungte chu a lo inkalh emaw, a lo tê emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat nân dye an thun a ni.
Chûng endikna te, damlote natna lan chhuah dân leh damdawiina an chanchinte nên a inzawm chuan doctor-te chu lung natna a nih leh nih loh hriat nân leh a enkawl dân tûr ṭha ber tûr an hriat nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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