Chhul cancer neih theihna chhante chu engte nge ni?
Hnute cancer vei theihna chhan tam tak a awm a, chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu tihdanglam theih a ni a, a dangte chu tihdanglam theih a ni lo.
Hêngte hi a hlauhawmna tlângpui ṭhenkhatte chu an ni:
1. Kum: Kum a lo upat chhoh zêl chuan, naute chu naute pum chhûnga cancer vei an ni chho zêl a, a tam zâwk chu kum 50 chung lam hmeichhiate an ni.
2. Chhûngkaw chanchin: Chhûngkaw hnai tak zîngah nu, farnu, fanu ang chi, naute zîngah pawh pum cancer vei an awm chuan, chu chuan i dinhmun a ti hlauhawm lehzual a ni.
3. Genetic mutation: BRCA1 leh BRCA2 ang chi chi chi inthlâk danglamna chi khat chuan naute chu naute pum chhûnga cancer a neihtîr thei a.
4. Nau neih hmaa thilthleng: A hun pangngai (menstruation) neih ṭan hma te, a hun pangngai (menopause) neih tlai te, fa nei lo te, a nih loh leh kum 30 hnu lama fa neih hmasak te chuan a hlauhawmna a tizual thei a ni.
5. Hormone thlâkna damdawi: Thlahdul hnu lama estrogen leh progesterone hormone damdawi hman kawp rei chuan chu hlauhawmna chu a tizual thei a.
6. Zu in: Zu in hian pum cancer a thlen theihzia a tizual a.
7. Pumpui lutukna: Pumpui lutukna chuan a bîk takin thla bial hnu lamah chuan a hlauhawmna a tizual a.
8. Taksa thawh rimna: Taksa thawh rimna tlêm chuan he natna vei theihna chu a tizual thei a.
9. Radiation: Radiation dose sâng tak, a bîk takin naupan lai aṭanga dawn chuan a hlauhawmna a tizual thei a.
10. Chhul zîm: Chhul zîm nei hmeichhiate chuan chhul cancer vei an tam zâwk a.
11. Thla bi nei: Hmeichhia, an thla bi nei ṭan hma (12 an nih hmaa) emaw, an thla bi nei ṭan tlai (55 an nih hnuah) emaw chuan an hlauhawmna chu a sâng deuh a ni.
12. Nau Hnuchhiah: Nau la hnuchhiah ngai lo hmeichhiate chuan nau cancer vei an tam zâwk deuh va.
Risk factor pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw neihna chuan mi chu na taka na taka na taka na lo tûrin a ti lo va, risk factor neih lohna chuan mi chu na taka na lo tûrin a ti hek lo tih hriat a pawimawh hle.
Amaherawhchu, hêng thil hlauhawm takte hriat thiamna chuan mi malte chu an hrisêlna chungchânga thu tlûkna ṭha siam tûrin a ṭanpui thei a, an hlauhawmna chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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['Zawhna chhânna siamtu neural net chu a bîk takin number-a chhûtna a nih hunah a dik lo hle tih hre rawh. Entîr nân, natna engemaw nei mi eng zât nge tih.']
['Damdawi lam dinhmun chungchângah i doctor emaw, mi thiam dang emaw hnên aṭanga thurâwn dîl reng ang che. He website-a i thil chhiar avânga doctor thiamte thurâwn ngaihthah emaw, dîlna pawh tlai emaw ngai suh. Damdawi lama harsatna i nei nia i hriat chuan 911-ah phone la, a nih loh leh rang taka damdawi in hnai berah kal rawh. He website leh a hmanna hian doctor leh damlo inkûngkaihna a siam lo. BioMedLib emaw, a hnathawkte emaw, he website-a mi tupawhin heta thu awmte leh a hmanna chungchângah hian chiang taka sawi emaw, sawi loh emaw, eng mah an sawi lo.']
['Thu tlûkna: copyright']
['Kum 1998-a Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) chuan Internet-a thil awmte chuan US copyright law hnuaia an dikna a bawhchhia nia ringtute tân dân a siam a.']
['Kan website leh kan rawngbâwlna nêna inkûngkaih thil engpawh hian i copyright a bawhchhia tih i rin tlat chuan, nang (a nih loh leh i agent) chuan chu thil chu paih tûr emaw, a hman theih loh tûra khuahkhirh tûr emaw tiin hriattîrna min thawn thei a ni.']
["Hrilhfiahna chu e-mail hmanga thawn tur a ni (e-mail address chu 'Contact' section-ah en rawh)."]
['DMCA chuan i thuziak diklo nia puhna hriattirna-ah chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian thuziak diklo nia puhna i siamna chu ziak tel ngei ngei tur a ni: (1) diklo nia i sawi chu a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna; (2) diklo nia i sawi chu a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna leh a hmun kan hriat theihna tura thuziak ziakna; (3) i biakpawhna tur, i address, phone number leh email address te; (4) i thil ziah chu diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna lehkhabu ziakna, a ni.']
['(5) Thu dik lo sawi hlauvin i hming ziakna, hriattîrna thute chu a dikzia leh i bawhchhiat nia sawi dikna chanvo humhim tûra thuneihna i nei tih i puan chhuahna;']
['Tin, (6) copyright neitu emaw, a aiawha thil ti tûra thuneihna neitu emaw kutziak emaw, electronic signature emaw a ni tûr a ni.']
['A chunga mi ang hian i thil dilna chu a chhan theih a ni.']
['Inbiak pawhna']
['Zawhna / rawtna nei chuan email min rawn thawn ang che.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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