Nu pum cancer awm chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo va, mahse, thil tam tak chuan he natna vei theihna chu a tizual thei a ni.
Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu:
1. Kum: Hmeichhia a lo upat chhoh zêl chuan, a pum chhûnga cancer vei theihna chu a pung zêl a.
2. Chhûngkaw chanchin: Hmeichhe chuan chhûngkhat hnai (nu, farnu, fanu) zîngah chhul cancer vei an neih chuan, chhul cancer vei an tam zâwk a ni.
3. Genetic mutation: BRCA1 leh BRCA2 ang chi chi chi inthlâk danglamna chi khat chuan naute chu naute pum chhûnga cancer a neihtîr thei a.
4. Nau neih hmaa thilthleng: A hun taka thla a lo vei ṭan hma te, a hun taka thla a lo vei tâwp tlai te, fa nei lo te, a nih loh leh kum 30 hnu lama fa hmasa ber nei te chuan naute chu naute pum cancer a vei theihna a tizual thei a ni.
5. Hormone thlâkna damdawi: Hmeichhia, thlabi nâna hormone thlâkna damdawi hmangte chuan naute pum cancer an vei a hlauhawm zâwk a.
6. Zu in: Zu in hian pum cancer a thlen theihzia a tizual a.
7. Pumpui lutuk: Pumpui lutukna chuan pum cancer a thlen theihna a tizual a.
8. Infiamna lama intihharh loh: Infiamna lama intihharh loh chuan naute pum cancer a thlen theihzia a tizual thei a.
9. Radiation: Radiation tam tak, a bîk takin naupan lai aṭanga dawn chuan naute chu naute pum cancer a tihtlûk thei a.
10. Naute pum: Naute pum pum lian nei hmeichhiate chuan naute pum cancer an vei a hlauhawm zâwk a.
11. Thla bi nei: Hmeichhia, thla bi nei ṭan hma emaw, thla bi nei tâwp tlai emaw chuan naute pum cancer an vei theihna chu a sâng deuh va.
12. Nau no: Nau no la no ngai lo hmeichhiate chuan nau cancer vei an tam zâwk deuh a.
13. Nau pai lo tûra invenna: Hmeichhe nau pai lo tûra invenna damdawi hmangte chuan naute pum cancer an vei theihna chu a sâng deuh va.
Hêng risk factor-te zînga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw neihna chuan hmeichhe tân chuan na taka naute pum cancer a thlen dâwn tihna a ni lo tih hriat a pawimawh a, naute pum cancer vei hmeichhe tam tak chuan risk factor hriat tûr an nei lo.
Chu bâkah, kum upat leh chhûngkaw hrisêlna ang chi chu tihdanglam theih a ni lo va, nun dân ang chi erawh chu tihdanglam theih a ni.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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['He website hi zirna leh hriattîrna atâna buatsaih a ni a, damdawi lam thurâwn emaw, mi thiamte rawngbâwlna emaw pêkna a ni lo.']
['He thuziakte hi natna emaw, hrisêlna emaw hriat nân emaw, enkawl nân emaw hman tûr a ni lo va, mahni damdawi lam thurâwn zawngtute chuan doctor thiam tak an râwn tûr a ni.']
['Zawhna chhânna siamtu neural net chu a bîk takin number-a chhûtna a nih hunah a dik lo hle tih hre rawh. Entîr nân, natna engemaw nei mi eng zât nge tih.']
['Damdawi lam dinhmun chungchângah i doctor emaw, mi thiam dang emaw hnên aṭanga thurâwn dîl reng ang che. He website-a i thil chhiar avânga doctor thiamte thurâwn ngaihthah emaw, dîlna pawh tlai emaw ngai suh. Damdawi lama harsatna i nei nia i hriat chuan 911-ah phone la, a nih loh leh rang taka damdawi in hnai berah kal rawh. He website leh a hmanna hian doctor leh damlo inkûngkaihna a siam lo. BioMedLib emaw, a hnathawkte emaw, he website-a mi tupawhin heta thu awmte leh a hmanna chungchângah hian chiang taka sawi emaw, sawi loh emaw, eng mah an sawi lo.']
['Thu tlûkna: copyright']
['Kum 1998-a Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) chuan Internet-a thil awmte chuan US copyright law hnuaia an dikna a bawhchhia nia ringtute tân dân a siam a.']
['Kan website leh kan rawngbâwlna nêna inkûngkaih thil engpawh hian i copyright a bawhchhia tih i rin tlat chuan, nang (a nih loh leh i agent) chuan chu thil chu paih tûr emaw, a hman theih loh tûra khuahkhirh tûr emaw tiin hriattîrna min thawn thei a ni.']
["Hrilhfiahna chu e-mail hmanga thawn tur a ni (e-mail address chu 'Contact' section-ah en rawh)."]
['DMCA chuan i thuziak diklo nia puhna hriattirna-ah chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian thuziak diklo nia puhna i siamna chu ziak tel ngei ngei tur a ni: (1) diklo nia i sawi chu a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna; (2) diklo nia i sawi chu a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna leh a hmun kan hriat theihna tura thuziak ziakna; (3) i biakpawhna tur, i address, phone number leh email address te; (4) i thil ziah chu diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna lehkhabu ziakna, a ni.']
['(5) Thu dik lo sawi hlauvin i hming ziakna, hriattîrna thute chu a dikzia leh i bawhchhiat nia sawi dikna chanvo humhim tûra thuneihna i nei tih i puan chhuahna;']
['Tin, (6) copyright neitu emaw, a aiawha thil ti tûra thuneihna neitu emaw kutziak emaw, electronic signature emaw a ni tûr a ni.']
['A chunga mi ang hian i thil dilna chu a chhan theih a ni.']
['Inbiak pawhna']
['Zawhna / rawtna nei chuan email min rawn thawn ang che.']
What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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