What are the risk factors for Urticaria?

['Dangalah halaman iko']

Apo faktor risiko untuak urtikaria?

Urtikaria, nan biaso disabuik juo jo namo urtikaria, adolah kondisi kulik nan ditandoi jo raso gatal, jo bintik-bintik nan maningkek.

Faktor risiko untuak urtikaria dapek dibagi manjadi duo kategori: lingkungan jo genetik.

Faktor risiko lingkuangan:

1. Alergi: Eksposur ka alergen sarupo makanan, ubek, saranggo saranggo, atau lateks dapek manimbulan reaksi alergi nan manyababkan urtikaria.

2. Infeksi: Infeksi tatantu, sarupo infeksi virus, dapek manyababkan urtikaria.

3. Faktor fisik: Matoari paneh, dingin, atau aia dapek manyababkan urtikaria fisik.

4. Ubek: Ubek tatantu, sarupo ubek anti radang nonsteroid (NSAID), antibiotik, jo aspirin, dapek manyababkan urtikaria.

5. Makanan: Makanan tatantu, sarupo kacang, kerang, jo talua, dapek manyababkan urtikaria pado babarapo individu.

6. Stres: Stres emosi dapek manimbuakan urtikaria pado babarapo urang.

7. Panyakik otoimun: Kondisi sarupo lupus jo rheumatoid arthritis dapek maningkekan risiko urtikaria.

8. Kondisi medis: Kondisi medis tatantu, sarupo panyakik tiroid, dapek maningkekan risiko urtikaria.

Faktor risiko genetik:

1. Sijarah kaluarga: Sijarah kaluarga nan punyo urtikaria atau kondisi alergi lainnyo dapek maningkekan risiko tajadi urtikaria.

2. Predisposisi genetik: Variasi genetik tatantu dapek maningkekan risiko urtikaria.

Paralu diingek baso panyabab tapek dari urtikaria acok indak dikatahui, jo banyak faktor nan dapek manyababkan tajadinyo.

['Rujuakan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.

Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.

Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.

Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.

Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.

Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.

Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.

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What are the risk factors for urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.

The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.

Environmental risk factors:

1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.

2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.

3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.

5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.

6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.

7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.

8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.

Genetic risk factors:

1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.

2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.

It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.

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