Id- dijabete tiġi dijanjostikata permezz ta ' serje ta ' testijiet tad- demm li jkejlu l- livelli ta ' glucose (zokkor) fid- demm.
L- iktar testijiet komuni użati biex jiġi dijanjostikat id- dijabete huma:
1. Test tal- Glukożju fil- Plażma wara l- Fasting (FPG): Dan it- test ikejjel il- livell tal- glukożju fid- demm wara l- fasting għal mill- inqas 8 sigħat.
Livell ta ' glukożju fid- demm ta ' 126 mg/ dL (7 mmol/ L) jew ogħla jindika dijabete.
2. Test ta ' tolleranza għall- glukożju orali (OGTT): Dan it- test ikejjel il- livelli tal- glukożju fid- demm qabel u 2 sigħat wara li tixrob likwidu ħelu.
Livell ta ' glukożju fid- demm ta ' 2000 mg/ dL (111 mmol/ L) jew ogħla jindika dijabete.
3. Test random tal- Glukożju fil- Plażma: Dan it- test jista ' jsir fi kwalunkwe ħin u ma jeħtieġx li wieħed ikun f' sajf.
Livell ta ' glukożju fid- demm ta ' 2000 mg/ dL (111 mmol/ L) jew ogħla jindika dijabete.
4. Test tal- Emoglobina Glikata (A1C): Dan it- test ikejjel il- livell medju tal- glukożju fid- demm matul l- aħħar 2-3 xhur.
Livell ta ' A1C ta ' 6.5% jew ogħla jindika d- dijabete.
Huwa importanti li wieħed jinnota li dawn it- testijiet għandhom jiġu ripetuti f' jum differenti biex tiġi kkonfermata d- dijanjosi.
Barra minn hekk, jistgħu jitqiesu wkoll fatturi oħra bħall- sintomi, l- istorja medika, u l- eżami fiżiku biex issir dijanjosi.
Jekk għandek xi tħassib jew mistoqsijiet dwar id- dijanjosi tad- dijabete, huwa importanti li tikkonsulta ma ' professjonist tal- kura tas- saħħa.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
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Jekk temmen b'bona fidi li kwalunkwe kontenut jew materjal magħmul disponibbli b'rabta mal-websajt jew is-servizzi tagħna jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur tiegħek, inti (jew l-aġent tiegħek) tista' tibgħatilna avviż li jitlob li l-kontenut jew il-materjal jitneħħa, jew li l-aċċess għalih jiġi mblukkat.
Id-DMCA teħtieġ li n-notifika tiegħek ta' ksur allegat tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tinkludi l-informazzjoni li ġejja: (1) deskrizzjoni tax-xogħol protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur li huwa s-suġġett ta' ksur allegat; (2) deskrizzjoni tal-kontenut allegatament li jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur u informazzjoni suffiċjenti biex inkunu nistgħu nsibu l-kontenut; (3) informazzjoni ta' kuntatt għalik, inkluż l-indirizz tiegħek, in-numru tat-telefon u l-indirizz tal-email; (4) dikjarazzjoni minnek li għandek twemmin ta' fidi tajba li l-kontenut bil-mod li dwaru l-ilment ġie ppreżentat mhuwiex awtorizzat mid-detentur tad-drittijiet tal-awtur, jew mill-aġent tiegħu, jew mill-operazzjoni ta' kwalunkwe liġi;
(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: medical
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