Hemm diversi fatturi taʼ riskju għall- kanċer tas- sider, li xi wħud minnhom jistgħu jiġu modifikati u oħrajn le.
Hawn huma xi wħud mill- iktar fatturi taʼ riskju komuni:
1. L- età: Ir- riskju li tiżdied il- kanċer tas- sider jiżdied mal- età, u l- biċċa l- kbira mill- każijiet iseħħu f'nisa li għandhom iktar minn 50 sena.
2. L- istorja tal- familja: Li jkollok qraba mill- qrib, bħal omm, oħt, jew tifla, b'kanċer tas- sider iżid ir- riskju tiegħek.
3. Mutazzjonijiet ġenetiċi: Ċerti mutazzjonijiet ġenetiċi ereditarji, bħal BRCA1 u BRCA2, iżidu r- riskju li jiżviluppaw kanċer tas- sider.
4. Storja riproduttiva: Il- menarche bikrija (il- bidu tal- menstruazzjoni), il- menopawsa tard, u li ma jkollhomx tfal jew li jkollhom l- ewwel tifel wara l- età taʼ 30 sena jistgħu jżidu r- riskju.
5. Terapija tas- sostituzzjoni ta ' l- ormoni: L- użu fit- tul ta ' terapija ta ' l- ormoni ta ' l- estroġenu u l- progesterone wara l- menopawsa jista ' jżid ir- riskju.
6. Il-konsum tal-alkoħol: Ix-xorb tal-alkoħol iżid ir-riskju ta' kanċer tas-sider.
7. Obesità: Il- piż żejjed jew l- obesità jżidu r- riskju, speċjalment wara l- menopawsa.
8. Attività fiżika: In- nuqqas taʼ attività fiżika jistaʼ jżid ir- riskju.
Espożizzjoni għar-radjazzjoni: L-espożizzjoni għal dożi għoljin ta' radjazzjoni, b'mod partikolari matul it-tfulija, tista' żżid ir-riskju.
10. Densità tas- sider: In- nisa b'sider dens għandhom riskju ogħla li jiżviluppaw kanċer tas- sider.
11. L- istorja tal- menstruazzjoni: In- nisa li bdew il- menstruazzjoni kmieni (qabel l- età taʼ 12-il sena) jew li għaddew mill- menopawża tard (wara l- età taʼ 55 sena) għandhom riskju ftit ogħla.
12. It- treddigħ: In- nisa li qatt ma treddigħ għandhom riskju ftit ogħla li jiżviluppaw kanċer tas- sider.
Huwa importanti li wieħed jinnota li li jkollok fattur taʼ riskju wieħed jew aktar ma jfissirx li persuna żgur se tiżviluppa kanċer tas- sider, u li ma jkollok l- ebda fattur taʼ riskju ma jiggarantixxix li persuna mhux se tiżviluppa kanċer tas- sider.
Madankollu, il-fehim ta' dawn il-fatturi ta' riskju jista' jgħin lill-individwi jieħdu deċiżjonijiet infurmati dwar is-saħħa tagħhom u potenzjalment inaqqsu r-riskju tagħhom.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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