M'hemm l- ebda kawża waħda għall- kanċer tas- sider, imma diversi fatturi jistgħu jżidu r- riskju li tiżviluppa l- marda.
Xi wħud minn dawn il- fatturi jinkludu:
1. L- età: Ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tas- sider jiżdied hekk kif mara tiżdied fl- età.
2. L- istorja tal- familja: Ir- riskju taʼ mara li jkollha kanċer tas- sider huwa ogħla jekk ikollha qraba mill- qrib (omm, oħt, jew tifla) li kellha kanċer tas- sider.
3. Mutazzjonijiet ġenetiċi: Ċerti mutazzjonijiet ġenetiċi ereditarji, bħal BRCA1 u BRCA2, iżidu r- riskju taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
4. Storja riproduttiva: Il- menstruazzjoni bikrija, il- menopawsa tard, u li ma jkollhomx tfal jew li jkollhom l- ewwel tifel wara l- età taʼ 30 sena jistgħu jżidu r- riskju taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
5. Terapija taʼ sostituzzjoni taʼ l- ormoni: In- nisa li jieħdu terapija taʼ sostituzzjoni taʼ l- ormoni għall- menopawża għandhom riskju ogħla taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
6. Il-konsum tal-alkoħol: Ix-xorb tal-alkoħol iżid ir-riskju ta' kanċer tas-sider.
8. Inattività fiżika: Stil taʼ ħajja sedentarju jistaʼ jżid ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
9. Espożizzjoni għar- radjazzjoni: L- espożizzjoni għal dożi għoljin taʼ radjazzjoni, b'mod partikolari matul it- tfulija, tistaʼ żżid ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
10. Densità tas- sider: In- nisa b'sider dens għandhom riskju ogħla taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
11. L- istorja tal- menstruazzjoni: In- nisa li bdew il- menstruazzjoni kmieni jew li għaddew mill- menopawża tard għandhom riskju ftit ogħla taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
12. It- treddigħ: In- nisa li qatt ma treddigħ għandhom riskju ftit ogħla taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
13. Kontroll tat- twelid: In- nisa li jużaw kontraċettivi orali għandhom riskju ftit ogħla taʼ kanċer tas- sider.
Huwa importanti li wieħed jinnota li li jkollok wieħed jew aktar minn dawn il- fatturi taʼ riskju ma jfissirx li mara żgur se tiżviluppa kanċer tas- sider, u ħafna nisa li jiżviluppaw kanċer tas- sider m'għandhomx fatturi taʼ riskju magħrufa.
Barra minn hekk, xi fatturi taʼ riskju, bħal l- età u l- istorja tal- familja, ma jistgħux jinbidlu, filwaqt li oħrajn, bħal fatturi tal- stil taʼ ħajja, jistgħu jiġu modifikati biex inaqqsu r- riskju.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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