How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

['Kelg-y seb-kãngã']

Wãn to la b bãngd kãnsɛɛr sẽn be pʋg-yãangã pʋgẽ?

B sã n na n bãng kãnsɛɛrã, b maanda vaeesg toor-toor n bãng bãagã sẽn yaa a soaba.

1. Logtorã gesgo: Logtorã na n gesa bãadã n ges a sã n pa keeme, bɩ a sã n pa bẽedẽ.

2. Zɩɩm vaeesgo: Zɩɩm vaeesg tõe n sõngame tɩ b bãng sã n pa bũmb n pa zemse, zɩɩmã pʋgẽ, tɩ rẽ tõe n wilg tɩ kãnsɛɛr n be.

3. Yĩn-wɩsgrã vaeesgo: B sã n vaees ninsaal kõabã, b tõe n yãame tɩ zɩɩm n be a pʋgẽ, tɩ rẽ tõe n yɩ kãnsɛɛr bãaga.

4. Sũyã gesgo: Yaa bũmb b sẽn maand n ningd fõor sẽn yaa fĩ-fĩi sẽn tar vẽenem la masĩn n get f sũyã.

Logtorã tõeeme me n yãk kõab n na n ges bãagã sã n pa tar bãaga.

5. Sigmoidoskopie: Wala kolonoskopie wã, sigmoidoskopie wã vaeesda kãntɩɩgã babg ning sẽn be tẽngrã.

6. Tɩɩr-gãong gesg sẽn yaa takɩ: Yaa masĩn sẽn maand tɩ b tõe n ges ninsaal yalẽ wã.

7. Zĩig ning b sẽn yãkd n get zɩɩmã: Zĩ-kãngã b makda ned sã n yiime n mik tɩ zɩɩm n be a pʋgẽ, tɩ rẽ tõe n wilg tɩ kãnsɛɛr n be.

8. Baryõ vɛɛs-bõoneg sẽn tar bõn-yood a yiib n tɩpd yĩngã: Yaa rẽntrogɛrn n vaees kãntɩɩrã la rektumã, tɩ b tũnugd ne bõn-yood n na n wilg bũmb nins sẽn pa zemsã.

9. Tɩɩm yãkre: Yaa b sẽn yãkd yĩngã kõabg pʋgẽ kõabg bilf n get-a ne masĩn sẽn tõe n yã bũmb n bãng a sã n tara kãnsɛɛre.

10. B tõe n maana wopeere, MRI, la radiografi n ges a sũurã n bãng kãnsɛɛrã sã n pa yalg n taa yĩngã zĩis a taaba.

Logtorã sã n bãng kãnsɛɛrã sẽn ta zĩig ninga, a na n bao n bãnga a sẽn ta zĩig ninga, tɩ rẽ sõng-a t'a bãng a sẽn na n tɩp-a to-to.

B sẽn yãkd bãagã sẽn na n kẽng zĩig ningã tika a bedrem la a zĩigã, la a sã n tɩ sãaga yĩngã zĩis a taaba.

['Sõss sẽn tik Biiblã zugu']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

['Bãngr-gomde: logtoeemdã']

['Yaa zãmsg la kibay kũun yĩng bal la b yiisd sit kãngã, la pa logtoeemdã wɛɛngẽ sagls bɩ tʋʋm-sõng maaneg yĩng ye.']

['B pa segd n tũnug ne kɩbay nins b sẽn kõ wã n bao bãag bɩ zu-loɛɛg tɩɩm ye. Sẽn dat-b tɩbsg b toor segd n tɩ yãa logtor sẽn tar sor n tõe n tɩp-ba.']

['D tẽeg tɩ b sẽn maand to-to n leokd sogsgã to-to wã pa zems ye.']

['Y sã n wa karemd bũmb sẽn be sɩtã pʋgẽ, bɩ y ra tol n yĩm tɩ y segd n tɩ gesa logtor ye. Y sã n tagsdẽ tɩ y tara yĩn-wɩsgr yell bɩ y bool 911 wall y kẽng logtor yirã.']

['Bas-m-yam: sɛbã zãab wɛɛngẽ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act sẽn yaa yʋʋmd 1998 soabã, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) kõta sor tɩ ned sã n tẽed tɩ bũmb sẽn be ẽntɛrnetã pʋgẽ kɩɩsda a sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmb ninsã, a tõe n tɩ kos n paam n lebse.']

['Yãmb sã n tẽed ne pʋ-peelem tɩ bũmb sẽn be tõnd sɩt wɛɛbã pʋgẽ bɩ tõnd tʋʋm-noyã pʋsẽ n sãamd yãmb dʋrwa wã, yãmb (bɩ y tʋʋm-tʋmdã) tõe n toola tõnd koɛɛg n kos tɩ d yiis bũmbã wall d gɩdg tɩ y ra paam n kẽ ye.']

['B segd n tʋma koees ne ẽtɛrnetã (Ges-y ẽtɛrnetã adɛrs sẽn be babg ning sẽn yet tɩ "Tõnd sõsg zĩigã").']

['DMCA wã baoodame tɩ yãmb sẽn na n togs ned tɩ b maan-a-la bũmb sẽn kɩɩsd a sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmb ningã, bɩ y wilg-a bũmb nins sẽn pʋgdã: 1) bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b maan-a bũmb ningã, 2) bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b maan-a bũmb ningã, la y wilg-d bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ d tõe n bãng a sẽn be zĩig ninga. 3) y sẽn tõe n paam ned n gom ne-a to-to, n paas y adɛrsã, telefõnnã nimero, la y e-mailã. 4) y sã n yeel tɩ y kɩsa sɩd tɩ bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ y maan bũmb ningã pa ned ning sẽn tar sor n tõe n maan bũmbã, bɩ a tʋm-tʋmdã, bɩ laloa wã sẽn kõ sor tɩ y maan ye.']

['5) Y sã n wa rat n wilg tɩ y pa tar sor n na n kɩɩs ned a to, bɩ y gʋls sebr n wilg tɩ y sẽn togsã yaa sɩda, la tɩ y tara sor n na n wilg tɩ nedã sẽn maan bũmb ning n kɩɩs yãmb dʋrwa rãmbã yaa sɩda.']

['La (6) sɛb nins sẽn tar-b sor n na n yiis sɛbã, bɩ ned sẽn tar sor n na n tʋm sɛbã yiisg yĩngã.']

['Y sã n pa gʋls kibay nins sẽn be yĩngrã, tõe n kɩtame tɩ y yẽgengã kaoos n pa sa ye.']

['Sõsg ne neda']

['Y sã n tar sokr bɩ y sẽn dat n bãnge, bɩ y gʋls-d lɛtr n tool-do.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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