Ko te urticaria, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te hives, he mate kiri e kitea ana e te kōputaputa, e puta ake ana i ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana.
He maha ngā take ka puta, tae atu ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera, ngā mate, ngā mate hauora rānei.
Ko te maimoatanga mo te urticaria e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te mate me te take taketake.
Anei ētahi kōwhiringa maimoatanga noa:
1. Nga Antihistamines: Ka awhina enei rongoa ki te whakaiti i te hakihaki me te pupuhi ma te aukati i nga paanga o te histamine, he matū ka tukuna e te tinana i te wa e pa ana te mate.
Ka whai hua pea ngā rongoā antihistamines kore-reanga pēnei i te diphenhydramine (Benadryl) te loratadine (Claritin) rānei i ngā take māmā.
I ngā take tino kino, ka tohua pea e te tākuta he antihistamines kaha ake.
2. Corticosteroids: I nga keehi kaore i te whai hua nga antihistamines, ka tohua pea nga corticosteroids penei i te prednisone hei whakaiti i te mumura me te aukati i te punaha aukati.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia ēnei rongoā ā-waha, ā, ka tere te whakaora.
3. Nga rongoa aukati: I nga keehi o te urticaria mau tonu kaore e aro ki etahi atu maimoatanga, ka tohua pea nga rongoa aukati aukati penei i te cyclosporine me te methotrexate hei aukati i te punaha aukati me te whakaiti i te mumura.
4. Omalizumab: He rongoā werohanga tēnei rongoā e ū ana, e ārai ana i te immunoglobulin E (IgE), he pūmua e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera.
Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia mo te urticaria mau tonu kaore e aro ki etahi atu maimoatanga.
5. Aukati i nga take: Ko te tautuhi me te karo i nga take e puta ai te urticaria ka awhina i te aukati i nga pakarutanga.
Ko ngā take noa ko ētahi kai, rongoā, ngau a te pepeke, te wera, te makariri, te mahana rānei.
6. Te kōpeke makariri: Ko te whakapiri i te kōpeke makariri ki te rohe kua pangia ka awhina i te whakaheke i te whakamā me te pupuhi.
7. Te whakakakahu i te wai: Ka taea te whakamahi i nga uhi maeneene hei whakamarie i te whakakai me te whakaiti i te mumura.
Ka takaia he papanga mātao ki te wāhi kua pāngia, kātahi ka whakatakotoria he papanga maroke ki runga hei pupuri i te makuku.
8. Phototherapy: Ko te whakamarama ki te rama ultraviolet ka awhina i te aukati i te punaha aukati me te whakaiti i te mumura i etahi keehi o te urticaria mau tonu.
He mea nui kia kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora mō te tātaritanga tika me te maimoatanga o te urticaria.
Ka taea e rātau te āwhina ki te whakatau i te take taketake me te tūtohu i te mahere maimoatanga tino tika.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['Whakakahoretanga: hauora']
['Ko tenei paetukutuku e whakaratohia ana mo nga kaupapa ako me nga korero anake, kaore hoki e whakarato i nga tohutohu hauora, i nga ratonga ngaio ranei.']
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['Whakakahoretanga: mana pupuri']
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["Me tuku ngā whakamōhiotanga ā-tuhi mā te īmēra (tirohia te wāhanga 'Whakapā' mō te wāhitau īmēra). "]
['E hiahiatia ana e te DMCA kia whakaurua ki tō whakamōhiotanga mō te whakawātea mana pupuri i ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei: (1) whakaahuatanga o te mahi mana pupuri e pā ana ki te whakawātea e whakapaetia ana; (2) whakaahuatanga o te ihirangi e whakapaetia ana e takahi ana me ngā mōhiohio e tika ana kia taea ai e mātou te kimi i te ihirangi; (3) mōhiohio whakapā mōu, tae atu ki tō wāhitau, tau waea me tō wāhitau īmēra; (4) he tauākī nāu e whakapono pono ana koe kāore te ihirangi i te āhua e amuamutia ana i whakamanahia e te kaipupuri mana pupuri, e tana māngai rānei, e te whakahaerenga rānei o tētahi ture; ']
['(5) he tauākī nāu i haina, i raro i te whiu o te whakapae teka, e tika ana ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whakamōhiotanga, ā, kei a koe te mana ki te whakatinana i ngā mana pupuri e kīia ana kua takahia;']
['me te (6) he waitohu ā-tinana, ā-rorohiko rānei a te kaipupuri mana pupuri, a tētahi tangata rānei kua whakamanahia ki te mahi mō te kaipupuri mana pupuri. ']
['Ki te kore e whakaurua ngā mōhiohio katoa i runga ake nei, ka whakaroa pea te tukatuka o tō amuamu.']
['Whakapā']
['Tena koa tukuna mai he imeera ki a maatau me tetahi patai / whakaaro.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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