He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te mate pukupuku puku?
1. Tau: Ka piki te mōrea o te mate pukupuku puku i te pakeke, me te nuinga o nga take ka puta i te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau.
2. Te hītori whaiaro o ngā kōpū, te mate pukupuku rānei o te puku: Mēnā kua pāngia koe e ngā kōpū, e te mate pukupuku rānei o te puku i mua, he nui ake te mōrearea ka pā anō ki a koe.
3. Te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku puku: Ko te whai hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku puku ka whakapiki ake i tō mōrea kia pāngia e te mate.
4. Te mate whākōkī: Ko ngā mate ma'i pēnei i te mate pukupuku me te mate Crohn e whakapiki ana i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te puku.
5. Ngā mate iranga: Ko ētahi mate iranga tuku iho, pēnei i te mate Lynch me te mate polyposis adenomatous ā-whānau, ka whakapiki i te mōrea o te mate pukupuku puku.
6. Kai: Ko te kai e nui ana te kiko whero me te kiko kua tukatukahia, me te iti o nga hua, huawhenua, me nga witi katoa, kua honoa ki te nui ake o te mate pukupuku o te puku.
7. Te mōmona: Ko te taumaha rawa, te mōmona rānei, ka nui ake te mōrea o te mate pukupuku puku.
8. Te korikori tinana: Ko te noho nohopuku e hono ana ki te nui ake o te mate pukupuku o te puku.
9. Te kai hikareti: Ma te kai hikareti e whakapiki te mate pukupuku o te puku, me etahi atu momo mate pukupuku.
10. Te inu waipiro: Ko te inu nui o te waipiro kua honoa ki te nui ake o te mate pukupuku o te puku.
11. Te momo mate huka 2: Ko te hunga e mate huka ana i te momo 2 he nui ake te mate o te mate pukupuku o te puku.
12. Iwi: He nui ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku puku o ngā Ameliká o Awherika i ētahi atu rōpū iwi.
13. Te rongoā irirangi: Ko te rongoā irirangi o mua mo etahi atu mate pukupuku i te kopu, i te puku ranei ka nui ake te mate pukupuku o te puku.
14. Ngā mate tuku iho: Ko ētahi mate tuku iho, pēnei i te mate Lynch me te mate polyposis adenomatous ā-whānau, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku puku.
15. Te ārai, te kōhao, me te whakaekenga taumata T4: Kua tāutuhia ēnei āhuatanga hei take mōrearea motuhake mō te mate pukupuku puku.
16. Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e taea te whakahaere: Ko ētahi āhuatanga mōrearea, pēnei i te kai me te āhua o te ora, ka taea te whakahaere hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku puku.
17. Te mahi auau me te kai hauora: Ko te mahi auau i te mahi tinana me te kai i te kai e whai hua ana i nga hua, huawhenua, me nga huawhenua katoa ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te mate pukupuku o te puku.
18. Te tirotiro: Ko te tirotiro auau mo te mate pukupuku puku, pēnei i te colonoscopy, ka āwhina ki te kite me te ārai i te mate.
19. Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea i tua atu i a tātau: Kāore e taea te whakarerekē i ētahi āhuatanga mōrearea, pēnei i te pakeke, i te iwi, i te hītori whānau, engari mā te mōhio ki a rātau ka āwhina i te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga.
20. Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o te āhua o te ora: Ko te noho korikori, te taumaha, te momi hikareti, me te nui o te inu waipiro ko ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o te āhua o te ora e taea te whakapiki ake i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku puku.
21. Te tirotiro: Ko te tirotiro auau mo te mate pukupuku puku, pēnei i te colonoscopy, ka āwhina ki te kite me te ārai i te mate.
22. Te kitenga wawe: Ko te kitenga wawe o te mate pukupuku puku mā te tirotiro ka pai ake te ora.
Ko ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō ngā pūkākā metachronous matatau: Ko te mate pukupuku puku kōpae, ngā adenomas mōrearea nui, me te pēhanga toto tiketike ka nui ake pea te mōrearea o ngā pūkākā metachronous matatau i te wā o te tirotiro i muri i te tangohanga o te mate pukupuku puku.
24. Ngā kōwhiringa tirotiro: He maha ngā kōwhiringa tirotiro mō te mate pukupuku puku, tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau toto huna, te sigmoidoscopy, me te colonoscopy mariko.
25. Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te turuturu anastomosis: Ko te kai paipa me te wā whakahaere roa he āhuatanga mōrearea mō te turuturu anastomosis puku matau i muri i te colectomy tika laparoscopic.
26. Ngā putanga oncologic: Kāore he rerekētanga nui i roto i te hokinga mai o te rohe, te ora katoa, te ora motuhake-mate pukupuku rānei i waenganui i ngā tūroro me te kore e rere ana te anastomosis i muri i te colectomy tika laparoscopic.
27. Ngā take mō te mate pukupuku puku i roto i ngā wāhine whai muri i te kōhurutanga: Te pakeke, te whitiki whitiki, te whakamahinga o te rongoā taiaki, te maha o nga tau kua momi, te mate kōhuru, te iti o te taumata hematocrit, te ngenge, te mate huka, te iti o te whakamahi i te rongoā moe, me te cholecystectomy he take mō te mate pukupuku puku i roto i ngā wāhine whai muri i te kōhurutanga.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Whakakahoretanga: hauora']
['Ko tenei paetukutuku e whakaratohia ana mo nga kaupapa ako me nga korero anake, kaore hoki e whakarato i nga tohutohu hauora, i nga ratonga ngaio ranei.']
['Kaua e whakamahia ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana hei tātaritanga, hei whakaora rānei i tētahi raruraru hauora, mate rānei, ā, ko te hunga e rapu ana i te tohutohu hauora whaiaro me kōrero ki tētahi tākuta whai raihana.']
['Kia mōhio mai koe ko te whatunga pūtau e whakaputa ana i ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai, he tino hē ina tae mai ki te ihirangi tau. Hei tauira, ko te tokomaha o ngā tāngata kua tohua he mate tauwhāiti.']
['Me rapu tonu i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, i tētahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora whai tohu rānei e pā ana ki tētahi mate hauora. Kaua rawa e whakahawea ki te tohutohu hauora ngaio, te whakaroa rānei ki te rapu i te mea nā tētahi mea i pānuihia e koe i tēnei paetukutuku. Ki te whakaaro koe he mate hauora ohorere pea koe, waea atu ki te 911 ka haere ki te rūma ohorere tata tonu. Kāore he hononga tākuta-tūroro i hangaia e tēnei paetukutuku, i tōna whakamahinga rānei. Kāore a BioMedLib, ōna kaimahi rānei, tētahi kaitohutohu rānei ki tēnei paetukutuku, e whakaatu ana, e tohu ana rānei, e pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana i konei, ki tōna whakamahinga rānei.']
['Whakakahoretanga: mana pupuri']
['Ko te Ture Mana pupuri Mamati Mamati o te tau 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (te DMCA) e whakarato ana i te whakahoki mo nga rangatira mana pupuri e whakapono ana ko nga rauemi e puta ana i runga i te Ipurangi e takahi ana i o raatau mana i raro i te ture mana pupuri a US. ']
['Mēnā e whakapono pono ana koe e takahi ana tētahi ihirangi, rauemi rānei e wātea ana i runga i tō mātou paetukutuku, ratonga rānei i tō mana pupuri, ka taea e koe (tō māngai rānei) te tuku pānui ki a mātou e tono ana kia tangohia te ihirangi, rauemi rānei, kia āraia rānei te uru atu ki a ia. ']
["Me tuku ngā whakamōhiotanga ā-tuhi mā te īmēra (tirohia te wāhanga 'Whakapā' mō te wāhitau īmēra). "]
['E hiahiatia ana e te DMCA kia whakaurua ki tō whakamōhiotanga mō te whakawātea mana pupuri i ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei: (1) whakaahuatanga o te mahi mana pupuri e pā ana ki te whakawātea e whakapaetia ana; (2) whakaahuatanga o te ihirangi e whakapaetia ana e takahi ana me ngā mōhiohio e tika ana kia taea ai e mātou te kimi i te ihirangi; (3) mōhiohio whakapā mōu, tae atu ki tō wāhitau, tau waea me tō wāhitau īmēra; (4) he tauākī nāu e whakapono pono ana koe kāore te ihirangi i te āhua e amuamutia ana i whakamanahia e te kaipupuri mana pupuri, e tana māngai rānei, e te whakahaerenga rānei o tētahi ture; ']
['(5) he tauākī nāu i haina, i raro i te whiu o te whakapae teka, e tika ana ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whakamōhiotanga, ā, kei a koe te mana ki te whakatinana i ngā mana pupuri e kīia ana kua takahia;']
['me te (6) he waitohu ā-tinana, ā-rorohiko rānei a te kaipupuri mana pupuri, a tētahi tangata rānei kua whakamanahia ki te mahi mō te kaipupuri mana pupuri. ']
['Ki te kore e whakaurua ngā mōhiohio katoa i runga ake nei, ka whakaroa pea te tukatuka o tō amuamu.']
['Whakapā']
['Tena koa tukuna mai he imeera ki a maatau me tetahi patai / whakaaro.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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['Mō te']
['Ka whakamahi a BioMedLib i nga rorohiko aunoa (nga hātepe ako-mīhini) hei whakaputa takirua pātai-me-whakautu.']
['Ka tīmata mātou ki te 35 miriona ngā tānga rongoā koiora o PubMed/Medline.']
['Tirohia te "Whakaputanga" hoki "Whakakahoretanga".']
