How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

Kä kancer thuɔkduɔ̱rä ba jiek i̱di̱?

Kɔntar ka̱nthɛr la jɛ laa thɛmkɛ kɛ thëm kɛnɛ lät ti̱ gööl, tin te thi̱n:

1. Guäc pua̱a̱ny: Bi̱ ki̱m ji̱ëk pua̱a̱ny ran guic kɛ ɣöö bɛ jɛ ŋa̱c mi̱ te kɛ mi̱ /ci̱ gɔaa kiɛ nyuuthni̱ juey.

2. Kɔnthɛmni̱ riɛm: Kɔnthɛmni̱ riɛm dëë kɛ luäk kɛ ɣöö ba ŋa̱c mi̱ tekɛ mi̱ /ci̱ rɔ̱ lot rɛy riɛm min bi̱ nyoth ni̱ ta̱a̱ kanthɛrä.

3. Thɛm ni̱ tuɔm: Thɛm ni̱ tuɔm derɛ riɛm jek rɛy tuɔm, min dɔ̱ŋ derɛ nyuuth ni̱ kanthɛr mi̱ di̱i̱t.

4. Kolönöthkɔpi̱: Nɛmɛ ɛ la̱t mi̱ la̱tkɛ kɛ mi̱ ci̱e̱ mi̱ ci̱e̱ mi̱ tɔt, mi̱ laa rɔ laa luäŋ kɛ rɔ mi̱ tekɛ buay kɛnɛ kamɛra mi̱ te kui̱dɛ mi̱ laa kuëŋ rɛy ri̱ktum kɛ ɣöö baa puɔ̱nydɛ guic.

Kɛ gua̱a̱th in laa guɛckɛ ni̱ puɔ̱ny ran, ɛn ki̱thkɔl derɛ tha̱a̱ŋ pua̱a̱ny ran naŋ (bi̱öpthi̱ni̱) kɛ ɣöö ba jɛ thɛm kɛ kui̱ thëlli̱ kanthɛrä.

5. Sigmoidöthkɔpi̱: Ce̱tkɛ mi̱ cie kɔlönöthkɔpi̱, mi̱ cie sigmoidöthkɔpi̱ guicɛ ni̱ tha̱a̱ŋ in te piny kä kɔlön.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: Nɛmɛ ɛ CT scan duŋ colon min jakɛ kä 3D thurɛ duŋ colon kɛnɛ rectum.

7. Kɛn thɛmni̱ tin laa thɛmkɛ riɛm rɛy tuutdä ran: Thɛm ɛmɛ laa thɛmkɛ ni̱ riɛm rɛy tuutdä ran, min dee nyoth ni̱ ɣöö tëëkɛ kanthɛr.

8. Barium enema mi̱ ci̱ rɔ̱ gɛr kä rɛw: Nɛmɛ ɛ x-ray mi̱ la thɛmkɛ ni̱ ji̱i̱th kɛnɛ ji̱i̱th, min la̱tkɛ ni̱ mi̱ ci̱ rɔ̱ gɛr kɛ ɣöö ba ŋɔak tin /ci̱ rɔ̱ lot nɛn.

9. Bi̱öpthä: Bi̱öpthä ɛ mi̱ naŋkɛ ni̱ tha̱a̱ŋ pua̱a̱ny mi̱ tɔt kä kɔlɔn kɛ ɣöö ba guic kɛ maykrɔthkɔp kɛ ɣöö ba ŋa̱c mi̱ te thëlli̱ kanthɛr thi̱n.

10. Kɛn thɛmni̱ tin laa guɛckɛ ta̱a̱ pua̱a̱ny ran: CT thɛmni̱, MRI thɛmni̱, kɛnɛ thɛthd x-rays dɔ̱ŋ dëë kɛ la̱t kɛ ɣöö ba ŋa̱c mi̱ ci̱ kanthɛr däk kä tha̱a̱ŋ pua̱a̱nyni̱ kɔ̱kiɛn.

Mi ca jek ɛn ɣöö te kɛ juey mi̱ cɔali̱ colon cancer, bi̱ ki̱thtɔr ɛ ŋa̱c ɛn ɣöö ɛ juey in te i̱di̱, min bi̱ luäk kɛ ɣöö ba jiek ɛn ɣöö ɛŋu mi̱ gɔaa ni̱ jɛn ɛn ɣöö ba jiek.

Kä ta̱a̱ in te puɔ̱nydɛ thi̱n laa jɛ laa kuɛɛ lɛy kɛ pek puɔ̱nydɛ kɛnɛ gua̱a̱th in te puɔ̱nydɛ thi̱n, amäni̱ mi̱ ci̱ puɔ̱nydɛ däk kä tha̱a̱ŋ pua̱a̱nyni̱ kɔ̱kiɛn.

['Kuënɛ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

['Lät kɛ kui̱i̱ jua̱thni̱']

['Ɛn wɛbthaay ɛmɛ ca la̱th lät kɛ kui̱ ŋi̱i̱cä kɛnɛ läri kä /cɛ lot ni ɣöö ba ji̱ moc kɛ luäk ki̱mä kiɛ lät ti̱ gööl.']

['Lät kɛ läri tin ca ŋun /ca kɛ bi̱ lät kɛ ɣöö ba jua̱th jek kiɛ ba kɛ ciɛŋ, kä nɛy tin görkɛ luäk ki̱mädiɛn kärɔ̱ ba kɛ thiec kä ki̱m mi̱ tekɛ luäk ki̱mä.']

['Guic ɛ gɔaa ɛn ɣöö ɛn neural net min jak luɔc kä thie̱cni̱, /cɛ thuɔ̱k ɛlɔ̱ŋ mi̱ ci̱ ben kä nämbäri̱ tin te thi̱n. cetkɛ pek nath tin ca jek kɛ juey mi̱ rɛlrɔ.']

['Ni ciaŋ go̱ri ruac kä ki̱mdu kiɛ ram in kɔ̱ŋ mi ŋäc luäk pua̱a̱ny kɛ kui̱ jua̱thdu. /Cu ruac ki̱mdu car kiɛ jääny kɛ go̱ri kɛ kui̱ kä mi ci kuɛn kä wɛbthaay ɛmɛ. Mi caari jɛ ɛn ɣöö deri tekɛ juey mi go̱o̱ri luäk, cɔl 911 kiɛ wër guäth in thia̱k kɛ ji kɛ pɛ̈th. /Thilɛ maar kam ki̱m kɛnɛ juey mi bi̱ tuɔɔk kɛ kui̱ kä wɛbthaay ɛmɛ kiɛ la̱tdɛ. /Ci̱ BioMedLib kiɛ la̱a̱tkɛ, kiɛ ram in gɔ̱a̱r kɛ kui̱ kä wɛbthaay ɛmɛ, bi̱ ruac lat, kiɛ bi̱ ruac lat, kɛ kui̱ läri tin ca ka̱m raar rɛydɛ kiɛ la̱tdɛ.']

['Lät kɛ: ŋuɔ̱t']

['Ɛn Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ɛ DMCA) ɛ ŋuɔ̱t mi̱ ŋun ji̱ cuŋni̱ tin ŋääth kɛn ɣöö ci̱ ŋɔaani̱ tin te kä intɛrnɛt ŋuɔ̱tkiɛn to̱l kɛ kui̱ ŋuɔ̱tni̱ cuŋni̱ tin te kä U.S.']

['Mi ca ji̱ ŋäth kɛ thuɔ̱k ɛn ɣöö tëëkɛ mi̱ ca gɔ̱r kiɛ mi̱ ca ka̱m ji̱ rɛy wɛbthaayäda kiɛ lät tin kɔ̱ŋ tin ci̱ ŋuɔ̱t tin ca gɔ̱r ya̱r, ji̱n (kiɛ ram in lät kɛ kui̱du) deri̱ kɔ jäk kä warɛgak mi̱ bi̱ ji̱ thiec ɛn ɣöö ba min ca gɔ̱r kiɛ min ca gɔ̱r woc, kiɛ ba duɔ̱ɔ̱r la̱t kɛ ɣöö bi̱ ji̱ cop thi̱n.']

['Kɛn läri̱ ba kɛ jäk kɛ wargak ɛ la i̱thtäm (guic ni̱ gua̱th in ci̱ i̱thtäm in ca gɔ̱r "Kɔntak" kɛ kui̱ i̱thtäm in ci̱ jäk).']

['DMCA go̱o̱rɛ ɣöö bi̱ ji̱n warɛgakdu lat kɛ kui̱ kä tin ca lar i̱ ci̱ ŋuɔ̱t gɛr kɛ kui̱i̱ ŋuɔ̱tni̱ gɔ̱rä mat thi̱n kɛ läär ti̱ti̱: (1) latdɛ kɛ kui̱i̱ la̱t in ca gɛr kɛ kui̱i̱ ŋuɔ̱tni̱ gɔ̱rä min ca lar i̱ ca gɛr; (2) latdɛ kɛ kui̱i̱ kä tin ca lar i̱ ci̱ ŋuɔ̱t gɛr kɛnɛ läär ti̱ ro̱ŋ kɛ ɣöö bi̱ kɔn kɛ jek; (3) läri̱ kɛ kui̱i̱ kä min dëë ji̱ luäk kɛ jek, amäni̱ ci̱ötdu, nämbärɛ kä tin ci̱ ji̱ luäk kɛ jek, kɛnɛ emaildu; (4) latdu kɛ ɣöö ci̱ ji̱n ɛ ŋa̱c ɛn ɣöö min ca gɔ̱r kɛ kui̱i̱ kä tin ca lar /ci̱kɛ bi̱ lät kɛ luäkdɛ ɛ gua̱n ŋuɔ̱tni̱ gɔ̱rä, kiɛ ɛ la̱tdɛ, kiɛ kɛ luäk ŋuɔ̱tni̱; ']

['(5) mi ci ji gɔr piny kɛ kuic kä ɣöö bi ji ruac kɛ thuɔ̱k, ɛn ɣöö läri tin ca gɔr ɛ thuɔ̱k kä te ji kɛ lua̱ŋ kɛ ɣöö bi yiöw tin ca gɔr piny tin ca lar ɛ ji̱n ka̱m raar;']

['kɛnɛ (6) mi̱ ca gɔ̱r piny ɛ gua̱n ŋuɔ̱tni̱ kiɛ ram mi̱ tekɛ lua̱ŋ kɛ lät kɛ kui̱dɛ.']

['Mi /kenɛ läri tin ca lat nhial diaal mat thi̱n dɔ̱ŋ derɛ ku lɛ wɔ̱ jɔ̱ɔ̱r kɛ lätni̱ kɛ kɛ.']

['Röm kɛ jɛ']

['Thiecɛ kɔ kɛ email kɛ thiecni kiɛ cär.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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