Matenda a mtima amapezeka mwa kufufuza mbiri ya matenda a wodwalayo, kufufuza thupi lake, ndi mayeso ena.
Mayeso ofala kwambiri ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pofufuza matenda a mtima akuphatikizapo:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayeza ntchito yamagetsi ya mtima ndipo kumatha kupeza zinthu zosayenerera zimene zingasonyeze kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a mtima.
2. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi: Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme ndi mapuloteni ena amene amamasulidwa m'magazi pamene minofu ya mtima yawonongeka.
Mayeso a magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza matenda a mtima ndi mayeso a troponin ndi creatine kinase (CK-MB).
3. Echocardiogram: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti apange chithunzithunzi chosuntha cha mtima, chimene chingathandize madokotala kudziwa mmene mtima umagwirira ntchito ndi kuzindikira malo alionse owonongeka.
4. Coronary angiography: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa utoto m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ndi kutenga zithunzi za X-ray kuti adziŵe kutsekeka kapena kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha.
5. CT kapena MRI ya mtima: Mayeso ameneŵa angapereke zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za mtima ndi mitsempha yake ya magazi, zimene zingathandize madokotala kuzindikira kuwonongeka kapena kutsekeka kulikonse.
6. Kuyesedwa kwa kupanikizika: Kuyesedwa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kuchita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi pa makina othamanga kapena njinga yokhazikika pamene mtima ukuyang'aniridwa kuti uone mmene umayankhira ku kupanikizika.
Ikhoza kuthandiza kudziŵa kusokonekera kulikonse m'ntchito ya mtima.
7. Catheterization ya mtima: Kuyesedwa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kuloŵetsa catheter m'mitsempha ya magazi m'dzanja kapena mwendo ndi kuitsogolera ku mtima.
Kenaka utoto umalowetsedwa m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha kuti adziŵe zitseko zilizonse kapena kuchepa kwa mitsempha.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mayesero ameneŵa, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za wodwalayo ndi mbiri ya matenda, kungathandize madokotala kudziŵa matenda a mtima ndi kusankha njira yabwino koposa ya chithandizo.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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Chonde titumizireni imelo ndi funso / lingaliro lililonse.
How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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