How to treat Heart attack?

Mvetserani tsamba ili

Kodi kuchiza matenda a mtima kumatheka bwanji?

Pofuna kuchiza matenda a mtima, nkofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndi kutsatira masitepe awa:

1. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Ngati inuyo kapena munthu wina ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, imbani foni ya 9111 kapena nambala yanu ya mwadzidzidzi.

2. Kuyamwa ndi kumeza aspirin: Aspirin ingathandize kuchepetsa kuundana kwa magazi ndi kupewa kutsekeka kwina kwa mitsempha.

Pezani ndi kumeza piritsi la aspirin la kukula kwa munthu wamkulu (325 mg) pamene mukudikira thandizo lachipatala la mwadzidzidzi.

3. Chitani CPR ngati n'kofunika: Ngati munthu amene ali ndi matenda a mtima ali wosadziŵa kanthu ndipo sakupuma, yambani kuchiritsa mtima ndi mapapo (CPR) kuti muwathandize kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'mtima ndi mu ubongo.

4. Tengani nitroglycerin ngati mwalamulidwa: Ngati munthuyo wapatsidwa nitroglycerin, muthandizeni kumwa monga momwe mwalamulidwira.

5. Pumulani ndi kukhala wodekha: Pemphani munthu amene ali ndi matenda a mtima kuti akhale pansi ndi kuyesa kukhala wodekha pamene akuyembekezera kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafike.

6. Mankhwala a okosijeni: M'chipatala, munthuyo angapatsidwe mankhwala a okosijeni kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi ake.

7. Thrombolytics kapena clot busters: Mankhwala ameneŵa angathandize kusungunula magazi ndi kubwezeretsa kayendedwe ka magazi ku mtima.

8. Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana: Mankhwala ameneŵa angathandize kupewa kuundana kwa magazi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.

9. Mankhwala opha ululu: Mankhwala monga morphine angathandize kuchepetsa ululu wa pachifuwa.

10. Beta-blockers: Mankhwala ameneŵa angathandize kuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

11. Angioplasty ndi kuika stent: Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuika catheter m'mitsempha yotsekeka ndi kuwonjezera baluni yaing'ono kuti atsegule mitsemphayo.

Stent ingaikidwe kuti mitsemphayo ikhalebe yotseguka.

12. Opaleshoni ya bypass: M'zochitika zina, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti magazi aziyenda mozungulira mitsempha imene yatsekedwa.

13. Kubwezeretsa mtima: Pambuyo pa matenda a mtima, munthuyo angafunikire kutenga nawo mbali m'dongosolo la kubwezeretsa mtima kuti amuthandize kuchira ndi kupeŵa matenda a mtima m'tsogolo.

Kumbukirani kuti matenda a mtima akachiritsidwa msanga, mwayi wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Nkofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndi kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi mwamsanga.

Maumboni othandiza

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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Kulumikizana

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How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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