Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zimene zingachititse kuti munthu akhale ndi khansa ya prostate?
1. M'badwo: Chiopsezo cha kansa ya prostate chimawonjezeka ndi msinkhu, ndipo milandu yambiri imachitika mwa amuna a zaka zoposa 65.
2. Mtundu / fuko: Amuna a ku Africa a ku America ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kukhala ndi khansa ya prostate kuposa amuna a mafuko ena.
3. Mbiri ya Banja: Amuna omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja ya khansa ya prostate, makamaka atate kapena mchimwene wokhala ndi matendawa, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
4. Chibadwa: Kusintha kwa majini ena, monga BRCA1 ndi BRCA2, kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha kansa ya prostate.
5. Kudya: Kudya nyama yofiira yochuluka ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zochepa kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha kansa ya prostate.
6. Kunenepa kwambiri: Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha kansa ya prostate, makamaka mitundu yoopsa ya nthendayi.
7. Kusuta fodya: Kusuta fodya kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha kansa ya prostate, makamaka mitundu yopita patsogolo kapena ya imfa ya nthendayo.
8. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera udzu, kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha kansa ya prostate.
Matenda Opatsirana Pogonana: Amuna omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea kapena chlamydia, angakhale ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya prostate.
10. Kugonana: Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti amuna amene amagonana ndi anthu ambiri kapena amene amagonana pafupipafupi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochuluka cha kansa ya prostate.
11. Vasectomy: Amuna amene anachitidwa vasectomy angakhale ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono cha kansa ya prostate.
12. Matenda a shuga: Amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga angakhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya prostate, makamaka mitundu yoopsa ya matendawa.
Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zinthu zoopsa zimenezi sikutanthauza kuti mwamuna adzakhala ndi kansa ya prostate, ndipo amuna ambiri amene ali ndi kansa ya prostate alibe zinthu zoopsa zodziŵika.
Komabe, kudziŵa zinthu zoopsa zimenezi kungathandize amuna kupanga zosankha zodziŵika bwino ponena za kufufuza ndi kupeŵa.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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